Exam Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is Globalism?
A worldview that emphasizes the increasing interconnectedness of nations through trade, communication, and cultural exchange.
Driven by economic agreements, multinational corporations, and international organizations (e.g., United Nations, World Bank).
What is a State?
A political organization with a permanent population, defined territory, government, and sovereignty.
Examples: The United States, Japan, Philippines.
What is Territory?
A geographic area under the jurisdiction of a state or governing authority.
Conflicts over territory often lead to wars (e.g., South China Sea dispute).
What is Sovereignty?
The ability of a state to govern itself without external control.
Two types: Internal Sovereignty and External Sovereignty.
What is Interference?
When one country intervenes in another’s political, economic, or military affairs.
Example: US interventions in the Middle East.
What is Imperialism?
A policy of extending a country’s power through diplomacy or military force.
Examples: British colonization of India, Spanish colonization of the Philippines.
What is the First Civilization?
The earliest human societies that developed systems of governance, agriculture, writing, and religion.
Examples: Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley, China (Shang Dynasty).
What was the Age of Reformation?
A religious movement in the 16th century that led to the division of Christianity into Protestant and Catholic groups.
Started by Martin Luther’s 95 Theses.
What is Feudalism?
A political and economic system in which landowners (lords) gave land to vassals (knights) in exchange for loyalty and service.
What is the Rise of Nations?
A shift from small feudal kingdoms to centralized governments with defined borders and national identities.
Examples: France under Louis XIV, England after the Glorious Revolution.
What was the Age of Exploration?
European powers explored and colonized new territories for wealth and power.
Major explorers: Christopher Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan, Vasco da Gama.
What was the Industrial Revolution?
Introduction of factories, steam engines, and mechanized production.
Significance: Transformed economies and societies.
What was the Rise of Nation-States and Nationalism?
Countries began forming stronger central governments with national identities.
Examples: American Revolution, French Revolution, Latin American Revolutions.
What were Decolonization and Independence Movements?
Many Asian, African, and Middle Eastern countries gained independence after WWII.
Examples: India gained independence from Britain (1947).
What is Globalization and the Digital Revolution?
Rapid expansion of trade, multinational corporations, and digital communication.
Significance: Made the world more connected.
What is the Rise of Technology and the Digital Age?
The internet, smartphones, and artificial intelligence revolutionized communication, work, and daily life.
Significance: Increased global connectivity.
What is Globalization and Economic Interdependence?
Countries became more connected through trade agreements and multinational corporations.
Significance: Boosted world economies but also led to job losses in some regions.
