EXAM

Question 1

o Belief that technology shapes the culture, values, and social structures of society.

Answer 1

Technological Determinism

Question 2

o Belief that humans play the main role in shaping technology, not the other way around.

Answer 2

Social Constructivism

Question 3

Refers to new technical knowledge used in creating capital goods and machines.

Answer 3

Technological Change

Question 4

Technology required for
information processing.

Answer 4

ICT (Information and Communication Technology)

Question 5

The use of scientific knowledge and experience to create and promote processes

Answer 5

Technology

Question 6

knowledge of things

Answer 6

Information

Question 7

A device used for processing storing and displaying information

Answer 7

Computer

Question 8

Enhances learning through digital tools

Answer 8

Education

Question 9

Digital platforms for marketing and amusement

Answer 9

Ads and Entertainment

Question 10

The Internet provides knowledge globally

Answer 10

Information access

Question 11

An early calculation tool from Babylonia

Answer 11

Abacus

Question 12

A mechanical calculator

Answer 12

Arithmometer

Question 13

Known as the father of computer

Answer 13

Charles Babbage

Question 14

The first computer programmer

Answer 14

Ada Lovelace

Question 15

One of the first commercial computers

Answer 15

UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer)

Question 16

Year of Pre-Mechanical Era

Answer 16

(3000 BC – 1450 AD)

Question 17

• Use basic tools such as the Abacus and the tally stick for arithmetic
• Knowledge recorded, on clay tablets and papyrus, and early writing systems

Answer 17

Pre-Mechanical Era (3000 BC - 1450 AD)

Question 18

Year of Mechanical Era

Answer 18

(1450–1840)

Question 19

• Invention of mechanical calculation devices like the Pascaline by (Blaise Pascal and Leibniz Calculator)
• Introduction of gears and levers to automate calculations

Answer 19

Mechanical Era (1450–1840)

Question 20

Year of Electro-Mechanical Era

Answer 20

(1840–1940)

Question 21

Integration of electrical components in mechanical systems.

Answer 21

Electro-Mechanical Era (1840–1940)

Question 22

One of the first large-scale automated computers.

Answer 22

Harvard Mark I

Question 23

Considered the first programmable computer.

Answer 23

Zuse Z3

Question 24

Year of the First Generation of Computers

Answer 24

(1946 -1956)

Question 25

• Used vacuum tubes for processing, which made computers large and power-intensive. • Input was done using punch cards, and output was printed. • Example: ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer)

Answer 25

First Generation of Computers (1946-1956)

Question 26

Year of the Second Generation of Computers

Answer 26

(1956-1963)

Question 27

• Replaced vacuum tubes with transistors, making computers smaller, faster, and more reliable. • Introduction of magnetic tape for storage. • Example: IBM 1401

Answer 27

Second Generation of Computers (1956-1963)

Question 28

Year of the Third Generation of Computers

Answer 28

(1964-1971)

Question 29

• Integrated Circuits (ICs) replaced transistors, further reducing size and increasing efficiency. • Introduction of keyboards and monitors as input and output devices. • Example: IBM System/360

Answer 29

Third Generation of Computers (1964-1971)

Question 30

The Year of the Fourth Generation of Computers

Answer 30

(1971-Present)

Question 31

• Use of microprocessors, which integrate thousands of transistors onto a single chip. • Introduction of Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs), personal computers (PCs), and advanced storage devices. • Example: Apple Macintosh, IBM PC

Answer 31

Fourth Generation of Computers (1971-Present)

Question 32

The largest global network.

Answer 32

Internet

Question 33

A system providing services to other computers.

Answer 33

Server

Question 34

A language for creating web pages.

Answer 34

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

Question 35

Static, read-only websites.

Answer 35

Web 1.0

Question 36

Interactive, user-generated content and social media.

Answer 36

Web 2.0

Question 37

Al-driven web with categorized and processed information.

Answer 37

Web 3.0

Question 38

The most common method for digital messaging.

Answer 38

Email

Question 39

Proper online behavior.

Answer 39

Netiquette

Question 40

"Know where you are in cyberspace."

Answer 40

Rule #3 of Netiquette

Question 41

Anti-Bullying Act of the Philippines.

Answer 41

RA 10627

Question 42

Unwanted emails or messages.

Answer 42

Spam

Question 43

Malware that locks data and demands payment.

Answer 43

Ransomware

Question 44

Unauthorized copying of content.

Answer 44

Plagiarism

Question 45

Legal rights over created works.

Answer 45

Copyright

Question 46

Unauthorized use of copyrighted material.

Answer 46

Copyright Infringement

Question 47

Growth of the IT sector.

Answer 47

Industries Due to IT

Question 48

Technology creates job opportunities and affects income.

Answer 48

Jobs & Earnings

Question 49

Hacking, viruses, and malware.

Answer 49

Cybersecurity threats

Question 50

Spread of fake news.

Answer 50

Misinformation

Question 51

Data theft and identity fraud.

Answer 51

Privacy Issues

Question 52

Systems simulating human intelligence.

Answer 52

AI (Artificial Intelligence)

Question 53

Malicious software disrupting systems. • Ransomware Attack - Blocks access until a ransom is paid. • Phishing - Deceptive attempts to steal sensitive information. • Viruses & Worms - Malware that spreads across networks. • Trojan Horse - A harmful program disguised as legitimate software. • Pharming - Redirects users to fraudulent websites. • Adware & Spyware - Tracks user activity without consent. • Eavesdropping - Unauthorized interception of online communications. • Cyber Espionage - Theft of confidential data through digital means. • Cybercrime - Illegal activities involving computers, including hacking and fraud. • Cyberbullying & Cyberstalking - Harassment through digital communication. • Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175) - A Philippine law addressing cybersecurity issues.

Answer 53

Malware

Question 54

Blocks access until a ransom is paid.

Answer 54

Ransomware Attack

Question 55

Deceptive attempts to steal sensitive information.

Answer 55

Phishing

Question 56

Malware that spreads across networks.

Answer 56

Viruses & Worms

Question 57

A harmful program disguised as legitimate software.

Answer 57

Trojan Horse

Question 58

Redirects users to fraudulent websites.

Answer 58

Pharming

Question 59

Tracks user activity without consent.

Answer 59

Adware & Spyware

Question 60

Unauthorized interception of online communications.

Answer 60

Eavesdropping

Question 61

Theft of confidential data through digital means.

Answer 61

Cyber Espionage

Question 62

Illegal activities involving computers, including hacking and fraud.

Answer 62

Cybercrime

Question 63

Harassment through digital communication.

Answer 63

Cyberbullying & Cyberstalking

Question 64

A Philippine law addressing cybersecurity issues.

Answer 64

Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (RA 10175)