Exam Flashcards
(46 cards)
What does NOAA stand for and what is its primary focus?
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; focuses on understanding and predicting changes in climate, weather, oceans, and coasts
What are Aquaculture Opportunity Areas (AOAs)?
Areas that show high potential for commercial aquaculture
What is the role of the California Fish and Game Commission?
Leads discussions for the protection and management of California’s fish and wildlife; provides aquaculture registration and permits
What does the California Coastal Commission aim to achieve?
Protect California’s coast and ocean through sustainable planning and public involvement
What is the purpose of the California Ocean Protection Council?
Protect California’s coast and ocean with science-based policies and partnerships
What does the California State Water Resources Control Board do?
Protects California’s water resources and drinking water; provides discharge permits for aquaculture
Define advocacy in the context of environmental policy.
The active pursuit of positive change, involving efforts to raise awareness, mobilize support, and influence decision-makers
What are some actions considered as advocacy?
- Calling your representative
- Giving public comment
- Public demonstration
- Writing a letter
- Campaigning to raise awareness
What is CEQA?
California Environmental Quality Act; requires environmental review for projects that may significantly affect the environment
What are the principles of sustainable marine aquaculture?
- Continuous resource replacement
- Securing economic, social, and ecological benefits while maintaining biodiversity
What defines restorative aquaculture?
Commercial or subsistence aquaculture providing direct ecological benefits to the environment
List the six guiding principles of restorative aquaculture.
- Site farms in ecologically needed areas
- Farm species that deliver desired benefits
- Use equipment that enhances ecosystem services
- Align management with ecological processes
- Scale intensity to produce net benefits
- Recognize socio-economic value of environmental gains
What environmental benefits can result from restorative aquaculture practices?
- Improved water quality
- Habitat creation
- Climate mitigation
- Coastal buffering
What is the mission of Rising Tide Conservation?
Dedicated to enhancing sustainability in the marine aquarium industry through research
What is the estimated percentage of freshwater fish traded that are cultured?
90-96%
What are some destructive methods of ornamental fishing?
- Cyanide fishing
- Dynamite fishing
What is the primary focus of conservation aquaculture?
Recovery of threatened or endangered populations
What is the difference between ecological aquaculture and restorative aquaculture?
Ecological aquaculture mimics natural environments; restorative aquaculture provides direct ecological benefits
What type of aquaculture is known for using native species and nutrient management?
Ecological aquaculture
What is the significance of the California Ocean Protection Council in aquaculture?
Leads the development of guiding principles for sustainable marine aquaculture
What does the acronym ASC stand for in aquaculture?
Aquaculture Stewardship Council
Fill in the blank: The process requiring environmental review for new aquaculture projects is called _______.
CEQA
True or False: The majority of marine fishes traded are cultured.
False
What is one major environmental challenge associated with aquaculture?
Habitat degradation
