Exam 2

Question 1

intrinsic communication code

Answer 1

survival value, parentese: baby talk, recognition

Question 2

iconic communication code

Answer 2

pretending to sound a certain way, impersonation, deception

Question 3

arbitrary communication code

Answer 3

accents

Question 4

vocalics or paralanguage

Answer 4

the qualities and sounds that accompany a spoken message

Question 5

sounds and attributes: loudness

Answer 5

intensity of the voice

Question 6

sounds and attributes: duration

Answer 6

how long a sound is made

Question 7

sounds and attributes: rate

Answer 7

the regularity or speed of pitch

Question 8

sounds and attributes: pronunciation

Answer 8

standard of sound and speech

Question 9

vocal cues and speaker recognition

Answer 9

often gauge many characteristics and identify cues through vocal expressions (sex, status, role, personality)

Question 10

vocal cues and personality: voice set

Answer 10

closely related to speakers identity, provides context/background to evaluate vocal cues

Question 11

vocal cues and personality: voice qualities

Answer 11

specific features or modifications of the voice itself

Question 12

vocal cues and personality: voice characteristics

Answer 12

additional sounds we make while speaking (filler words)

Question 13

communicator styles: friendly

Answer 13

kind, caring, active listening

Question 14

impression leaving

Answer 14

communication to be remembered

Question 15

relaxed

Answer 15

always calm, at ease

Question 16

contentious

Answer 16

love to argue, aggressive, loud, in charge

Question 17

attentive

Answer 17

caring about understanding

Question 18

precise

Answer 18

strict, organized, well defined thoughts

Question 19

animated

Answer 19

rely on eye contact, gestures, body movement

Question 20

dramatic

Answer 20

tells good stories with gestures and expressions

Question 21

open

Answer 21

straight forward to the point, direct communication

Question 22

dominant

Answer 22

take charge, talk louder and longer

Question 23

influence of general attractiveness

Answer 23

physical appearance often first nonverbal message we notice
appearance influence initial desire to interact
begin to judge/notice appearances early in life

Question 24

two perceptions of attractiveness: Universal

Answer 24

some characteristics are perceived as more attractive

Question 25

individual perspective

Answer 25

attractive is based on an individuals perception

Question 26

functions of clothing and artifacts: decoration

Answer 26

wedding dress on wedding day, red carpet attire for event, some specific occasion

Question 27

protection

Answer 27

jackets protect from cold, beanie protect from cold, mask protect from covid19

Question 28

sexual attraction

Answer 28

wearing club dresses/button up shirt to attract others

Question 29

attitude

Answer 29

clothing meant to communicate ones attitude about certain situation

Question 30

ideology

Answer 30

meant to reflect beliefs, wearing cross necklace for Christianity

Question 31

roles of clothing: information

Answer 31

expectations: what someone should wear personal attributes: gender, sex, age role: leaders, teachers, students attitude/emotion: sad, happy, confident

Question 32

personality

Answer 32

clothing consciousness: people notice what I wear exhibitionism: wearing whatever I please practicality: function over form designer: lives for clothes and fashion

Question 33

time orientations: monochromic

Answer 33

doing one thing at a time, time is scarce, highly concerned with future, plans and rules are important

Question 34

polychromic

Answer 34

doing multiple things at the same time, in general more flexible, go with the flow, relationships more important then time

Question 35

psychological perceptions of time: past negative

Answer 35

focus on things in the past in a negative way, when thinking events still effect them, dwell on them

Question 36

past positive

Answer 36

think about the past in a positive way, think about good events, still effects them today

Question 37

present hedonistic

Answer 37

someone who lives in the moment, not caring about consequences and future, do whatever whenever

Question 38

present fatalstic

Answer 38

feeling stuck, unable to change, no control, uncertainty about future

Question 39

future focued

Answer 39

very concerned about accomplishing goals for future, always thinking what's next and how to achieve goals

Question 40

biological perception of time

Answer 40

serve to regulate our physical, emotional, intellectual functioning (internal clock)

Question 41

cultural perception of time

Answer 41

precise way of measuring the relationship between a variable and time (months weeks years)

Question 42

formal perception of time

Answer 42

expecting things to occur in a certain order or in a cycle (seasons semesters)

Question 43

scent and memory

Answer 43

olfactics commonly tied to lived experiences or cultural heritage can help connect with other people with shared heritage and experiences

Question 44

active scents

Answer 44

engage in using smell to communicate information or set a mood smell adaptation: desensitization to a smell after long exposure

Question 45

passive scents

Answer 45

smells that are unintentional and are not at the forefront of our awareness -scent signature: a unique smell that points toward a particular individual within a species, unshared by members of that species (house scent)