Exam 2 Flashcards by Della Limon

Clinical signs of gingivitis include which of the following?

swelling
redness
halitosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Stage 0 (M0) tooth mobility includes

mobility up to 0.2mm

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

All of the following statements regarding plaque are true except

plaque forms within 24 hours

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Treatment consideration for periodontitis include:

root planing
subgingival lavage
scaling

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

All of the following are included in the periodontium except:

alveolar bone

crown

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The AVDC periodontal disease classification system

requires dental radiographs to stage
has 4 stages of disease
relates to each individual tooth

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Normal, healthy gingiva has which of the following qualities?

is firm
has knife-like margin
is smooth in topography

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The acquired pellicle

none of these

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In the Tooth Mobility Index stages, which stage includes axial movement?

Stage 3 (M3)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Stage 3 furcation is characterized by

periodontal probe extends under the crown of a multirooted tooth, and passes through the furcation out the other side of the tooth

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Regarding periodontal disease and periodontitis, all of the following are true except

Periodontal damage is reversible with treatment

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Periodontal disease is the result of the inflammatory process to

Plaque bacteria

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following is not a type of plaque?

inderdentinal

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Diseased gingival flora contains all of the following except:

Flagellates

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following are factors that can lead to periodontal disease?

None of these

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Advanced gingivitis (Type 2) has all of the following qualities except:

Has moderate root exposure

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Stage 1 (PD 1) consists of

Gingivitis only

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Owners often report this as the first sign that their pet has periodontal disease.

Halitosis

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Of the following statements, which are not true when describing early periodontitis?

Significant purulent exudate present

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following instruments may be utilized when performing supragingival gross calculus removal?

Hand scalers
Calculus removal forceps
Ultrasonic scaler

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

When performing periodontal probing

None of these

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Charting

Should be performed using a consistent method

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

When hand scaling, a ________ stroke is used to remove calculus.

pull

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Periodontal diagnostics

Include periodontal probing and intraoral radiography
Should be performed prior to final charting
Help identify conditions not visible from outside

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Plaque and calculus remaining on the tooth surface appear ______ ____ when dry.

Chalky white

The _____ is used to measure the depth of the gingival sulcus

Periodontal probe

The ultrasonic scaler tip should

Be held parallel to the tooth surface

Which of the following statements regarding tooth polishing are true?

Smooths rough areas of the tooth

The sealer ____ requires weekly home application

Oravet

Sulcus irrigation

Helps oxygenation intrasulcular fluids

The sealer __________ is a self-hardening liquid bandage.

Sanos

Detection of missed plaque and calculus methods include which of the following?

air-drying tactile evaluation using explorer disclosing solution

All of the following are included in the steps to the complete prophy except:

periodontal treatment

The removal of calculus below the gumline

is an extremely important part of the procedure

All of the following statements are true in regards to mechanical polishing except

Uses water to offset heat

The first step in the complete prophy is _____________.

oral examination

Nonprofessional dental scaling (NPDS)

is also called anesthesia-free dental cleaning may be performed in grooming clinics, pet stores, and veterinary offices is below the standard of practice

Of the types of sealers available, __________ should not be used in combination with fluoride, Doxirobe, or other products.

Sanos

Which of the following nerve blocks would you place when performing endodonic or exodonic treatments on tooth 208?

caudal maxillary

All of the following statements about the rostral mandibular block are true except:

anesthetizes the contralateral canine and incisors

Which of the following are considered benefits of local dental blocks?

post-operative analgesia more rapid anesthetic recovery decreased plane of general anesthesia

The average volume of 0.3mg/mL buprenorphine added to 1mL bupivacaine for dental blocks is _______.

0.05mL

This block is primarily useful when performing palate surgery.

major palatine block

The onset of action for the dental local anesthetic drug of choice is ________.

4-8 minutes

All of the following statements regarding the rostral maxillary block are true except

it anesthetizes the molars and last premolar

When performing most regional dental nerve blocks, it is important to inject the anesthetic agent

in equal volumes at 90 degree intervals until you have completed a 360 degree rotation of your needle

The caudal maxillary block is essential to perform in small- to medium-sized brachycephalic patients.

false

The current dosage of buprenorphine (concentration of 0.3mg/mL) added to bupivacaine when used for dental blocks is _________.

0.003 mg/kg

Which of the following statements regarding the caudal mandibular block is not true?

None of these

All of the following are possible adverse effects of local anesthesia except

Decreased plane of anesthesia

Which of the following statements about the infraorbital neurovascular bundle is true?

It is a large cylindrical band exiting the infraorbital canal

How long is the duration of action of bupivacaine?

6-10 hours

Another name for the local anesthetic drug bupivacaine is

Marcaine

The caudal maxillary block can be placed by the following 2 methods:

Blind needle placement into retrobulbar space or insertion of needle more caudal into infraorbital foramen

Which of the following statements regarding regional dental anesthesia is not correct?

Requires extensive specialized equipment

Adding an opioid drug to the local anesthetic agent effectively _____ the analgesic duration.

Doubles

__________ is the safe target maximum dose of bupivacaine that can be used for a patient.

2 mg/kg

Which type of block is the preferred type for dental procedures?

regional block

This drug is the anesthetic drug of choice for dental blocks.

bupivacaine

Which of the following statements regarding the caudal maxillary block are true?

blocks all teeth on the ipsilateral side of where it is injected blocks the maxillary nerve is not necessary in small- to medium-sized brachycephalic breeds

Which of the following conditions involves pulp exposure?

CCRF

All of the following are associated with a "slab fracture" except:

none of these

All of the following statements regarding temporomandibular joint luxation are true except:

none of these

The most common fracture of the maxillary fourth premolar is called a ________________.

slab fracture

____________________ is a result of caudal force applied at the lip and gingiva.

mandibular lip avulsion

The two types of inflammation most commonly found in the oral cavity are:

gingivitis and periodontitis

Which of the following statements about tooth avulsion is not true?

tooth may still be viable

Which of the following statements about gingivitis is true?

most often caused by bacterial plaque inflammation limited to gingival tissue is a treatable condition

Gingival hyperplasia is most commonly found in which of the following breeds?

boxer

All of the following statements regarding oral melanomas are true except:

metastasis is rare

____________ diseases refers to disease involving the tooth and inside the tooth.

Endodontic

Tooth staining is caused by

Exposed dentine

A fracture of the crown that exposes the pulp is classified as which type of fracture?

Complicated crown fracture (CCF)

This type of oral inflammatory condition is more commonly associated with cats

Stomatitis

All of the following can cause tooth abrasion except:

None of these

In regards to tooth discoloration, pupal hemorrhage can be expressed by all the following colors except

Black

Regarding oral squamous cell carcinoma, which of the following statements is true?

Has better prognosis when lesions located more rostral in oral cavity

Surgical excision is curative treatment for ___________________.

sublingual fibrolipoma

All of the following are autoimmune conditions affecting the mouth except.

Juvenile periodontitis

This abnormality occurs when there is communication of the nasal cavity with the oral cavity.

Oronasal fistula

Exam 2 Flashcards

(80 cards)