Exam #2

Question 1

Five phases of design thinking

Answer 1

Empathize
Define
Ideate
Prototype
Test

Question 2

Empathize

Answer 2

Understand the people you are trying to help.

Question 3

What is design thinking

Answer 3

Process used to solve societal challenges
Human (empathetic and culturally sensitive)
Encourages us to look at the marginalized

Question 4

Define

Answer 4

Identify or define the biggest problem

Question 5

Ideate

Answer 5

Brainstorm ideas

Question 6

Prototype

Answer 6

First draft of the solution

Question 7

Test

Answer 7

Test out the prototype with users and get feedback

Question 8

Principal / rules of design thinking

Answer 8

The human rule
The ambiguity rule
The redesign rule
The tangibility rule

Question 9

The human rule

Answer 9

Take time to consider context and culture - remember these are people

Question 10

The ambiguity rule

Answer 10

There will always be unknowns

Question 11

The redesign rule

Answer 11

Don’t redesign the wheel - add to or improve upon what has already been tried

Question 12

The tangibility rule

Answer 12

Solution includes as many physical characteristics as possible

Question 13

Convergent thinking

Answer 13

Logic and facts will culminate in one solution to the problem
Important during define and prototype phases

Question 14

Divergent thinking

Answer 14

Creative brainstorming - the more solutions the better - includes failing and learning from failures
Important and empathizing in ideation phases.

Question 15

Appreciative inquiry (A.I.)

Answer 15

5D Cycle:
Define
Discovery
Dream
Design
Destiny

Question 16

Define

Answer 16

What is the problem

Question 17

Discovery

Answer 17

What are the good things that are already in place (the best we have)

Question 18

Dream

Answer 18

What could be (brainstorming)

Question 19

Design (AI)

Answer 19

What should be

Question 20

Destiny

Answer 20

What will be (prototype)

Question 21

Constructionist principle

Answer 21

Words create worlds

Question 22

Simultaneity principle

Answer 22

Inquiry creates change

Question 23

Poetic principle

Answer 23

We can choose what we study

Question 24

Anticipatory principle

Answer 24

Images inspire action

Question 25

Positive principle

Answer 25

Positive questions lead to positive change

Question 26

Two similarities between design thinking and appreciative inquiry

Answer 26

Dream (AI) and Ideate stages (brainstorming) Deliver (AI - goes back to discovery) and Test (relies on feedback). Both systems are cyclic.

Question 27

Two differences between design thinking and appreciative inquiry

Answer 27

Design thinking has a component of empathy and AI has a component of evaluating current assets.

Question 28

40 developmental assets

Answer 28

Children are motivated when we focus on the positives and their strengths 20 are internal/character assets

Question 29

Hills ABC x model

Answer 29

A - stressful event B - resources C - perceptions of "A" X - outcome (crisis or adaptation)

Question 30

Critical for children resiliency and adaptation

Answer 30

Bronfenbrenner: somebody's got to be crazy about that kid

Question 31

Emmy Werner study

Answer 31

Underweight slow to develop infants given good supportive Loving Care showed normal development by age 2

Question 32

Resiliency in adolescents

Answer 32

Enhancing protective factors and reducing risk factors strengthen coping skills and competency

Question 33

Learned optimism

Answer 33

An important protective factor that we can LEARN to have a more positive or optimistic outlook on life - it's a skill.

Question 34

Common mistake when creating prevention and intervention programs for youth

Answer 34

Not including children and youth in the planning and creation of these programs

Question 35

Family traditions and rituals provide:

Answer 35

Predictability Connection Identity Values

Question 36

Institutional family

Answer 36

Primary goal is stability and security

Question 37

Pluralistic family

Answer 37

There is no idea form for a family, families are flexible

Question 38

Psychological family

Answer 38

Nuclear family Partners in raising children, gender role separate but equal Emotional openness and connection Effective communication Individual achievements and happiness are emphasized

Question 39

Six characteristics of healthy communities

Answer 39

Village centers Affordable housing Centrally located schools Public space Alternative transportation Green space

Question 40

Benefits of green space

Answer 40

In densely populated areas nature deficient disorder can be counteracted by creating green spaces Increase social interaction People spend more time outside Preferred over hardscape settings

Question 41

Joseph Smith's city of Zion

Answer 41

Everyone (even farmers) lived together in the city Increased sociality Entertainment Protection Civil service Care for and learn from one another