exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the function of a quadratic?

A

ax^2+bx+c

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2
Q

what movements can a quadratic do?

A

vertical flip
stretch
shift up/down
shift left/right

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3
Q

find the roots of x^2-4x+3

A

(x-3)(x-1)
x= 3,1

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4
Q

what is vertical form?

A

C(x-a)^2+k

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5
Q

what is the general method of completing the square?

A

find half the coefficient (b/2)
add and subtract (b/2)^2 to the quadratic
break down the perfect square and add y-intercept

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6
Q

define discriminant

A

the term under the square root in the quadratic formula

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7
Q

what is a discriminant is negative? positive? zero?

A

neg- no real roots
pos- 2 roots
0- 1 root

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8
Q

what is the degree of a polynomial?

A

the highest power that occurs

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9
Q

what is a rational function?

A

a fraction of 2 polynomials

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10
Q

what is discontinuity

A

spots where the graph has a break, can be a vertical asymptote or a removable discontinuity

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11
Q

what are dominating terms

A

the highest degree of a function

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12
Q

what are the 3 cases for rational functions

A

if y –> 0, n<m
if y –> (-)infinity, n>m
if An/Bm, n=m

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13
Q

what does the end behavior depend on?

A

if the numerator or denominator has a higher degree

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14
Q

define horizontal asymptote

A

if f(x) approaches k as x moves to (-)infinity, then y=k.

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15
Q

define direct proportionality

A

quantity A is proportional to B if A=Bk for any nonzero k.

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16
Q

define inverse proportionality

A

as A gets larger, B gets smaller; if A=k/B for any nonzero k

17
Q

define power functions

A

if y is proportional to x^a, then y=kx^a for nonzero constants k and a

18
Q

i= ?

A

square root of -1

19
Q
A