Exam 2 Flashcards

(77 cards)

1
Q

The _________ lobe is responsible for the hearing, sensation, reading, smell, taste, and touch

A

Parietal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The ________ lobe deals with TBI injuries and senses

A

Occipital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The ____________ is responsible for movement and attention

A

Cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

If the _____________ is no longer intact then the patient will be considered brain dead.

A

Brain stem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The ___________ lobe is responsible fore memory and language

A

Temporal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The _________ lobe is the lobe that deals with reasoning, thinking, emotions, judgment, and short term memory.

A

Frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What are the functions of the brain ?

A
  1. Maintenance of homeostasis
  2. Regulation of autonomic nervous system and hormones
  3. Control of biological drives and behavior
  4. Cycle of sleep and wakefulness
  5. Circadian rhythm
  6. Conscious mental activity
  7. Memory
  8. Social skills
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

_______________ are used to study the link between disorders, medication, and treatment

A

Imaging studies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

_________________ scans localize brain regions associated with perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functions.

A

PETS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

______________ is the functional magnetic resonance imaging

A

FMRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

______________ maps effects of psychotropic medications

A

FMRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The brain is made up of ___________

A

Neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A ______________ communicates across cells

A

Neuron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

___________________ is the way we move messages

A

Neurotransmission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Insufficient or excessive amounts of _____________________ can lead to mental illness

A

Neurotransmitters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the importance of pharmacological interventions when dealing with neurotransmitters?

A

Target them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Which neurotransmitter deals with movement, pleasure, and decision making ?

A

Dopamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Low Levels of dopamine lead to ____________________ and ________________

A

Parkinson’s and depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

High levels of dopamine can cause __________________ and _______________

A

Schizophrenia and mania

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which neurotransmitter deals with mood, attention, and ANS

A

Norepinephrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Low levels of norepinephrine can cause __________________

A

Depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

High levels of norepinephrine can cause ______________________

A

Anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

________________ can be synthetically given in the ICU to increase BP

A

Norepinephrine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Which Neurotransmitter deals with mood and sleep?

A

Serotonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Low levels of serotonin can cause ______________
Depression
26
High levels of serotonin can cause _______________
Anxiety
27
________________ cause insomnia
Antidepressants
28
Which neurotransmitter deals with alertness and inflammation?
Histamine
29
Low levels of histamine can cause ________________
Sedation
30
Which neurotransmitter is responsible for calming ?
GABA
31
Low levels of GABA can cause _____________________________________________
Anxiety, schizophrenia, mania, hunting chorea
32
High levels of GABA can cause _________________
Reduction of anxiety
33
Which neurotransmitter deals with learning and the PSNS
Acetylcholine
34
Low levels of acetylcholine can lead to ____________________
Alzheimer’s, Huntington chorea, and Parkinson’s
35
High levels of acetylcholine can lead to ________________
Depression
36
____________ are first line antidepressants
SSRI
37
What is the effects of SSRI’S
Increase serotonin
38
Zoloft and Lexapro are examples of
SSRI
39
_____________ are antidepressants that help with sleep
SNDI
40
What is the effect of SNDI’s ?
Increase serotonin and norepinephrine
41
Mirtazapine(Remeron) is an example of _________________
SNDI
42
________________ meds stop reuptake
NDRI
43
Wellbutrin is an example of a __________________
NDRI
44
What is the effect of NDRI’s
Increase norepinephrine and dopamine
45
______________ are our last resort medications
MAOI’s
46
MAOI’s effects are to
Treat depression
47
How long should a person wait after stopping MAOI’s before taking a new antidepressant ?
2 weeks
48
What are some example of benzodiazepines that work for anxiety?
Valium, Klonopin, Xanax, and Ativan
49
What are some examples of benzodiazepines that work for insomnia?
Dalmane, and halcion
50
What are some non benzodiazepines that work for anxiety?
Buspar
51
What are some example of non benzodiazepines that work for insomnia and sedatives
Ambien
52
What is an example of a non benzodiazepines that works to regulate the circadian rhythm?
Rozerem
53
All benzodiazepines and non benzodiazepines, except ram Elton, potentiate _______________ receptors
GABA
54
An example of a mood stabilizer would be _________________
Lithium
55
__________________________ are mood stabilizers that break down GABA, Glutamate and aspartate
Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers
56
Valproate, carbamazepine, and lamotringine are all examples of ___________________________
Anticonvulsant mood stabilizers
57
____________________ are used to treat positive symptoms of schizophrenia
1st gen antipsychotics
58
1st gen antipsychotics side effects include
Extrapyramidal side effects, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and many more
59
What is the job of first generation antipsychotics
Decrease dopamine
60
_______________________ treat negative and positive symptoms of schizophrenia
Second generation atypical antipsychotics
61
What is the job of second generation atypical antipsychotics
Decreases dopamine and serotonin
62
What are some side effects of second generation antipsychotics
Increased risk of metabolic syndrome
63
People with _______________ have irrational fears about their body shape and weight
Anorexia nervosa
64
An 18 year old women was brought into the ED by her mother for throwing up after she eats. She has a normal BMI, and callouses on her hands. What could she be experiencing
Bulimia Nervosa
65
What is the main concern for a patient with Bulimia Nervosa?
Fluid and electrolyte imbalances
66
Describe nursing care for patients with eating disorders
1. Stabilize: acute medical symptoms 2. Restore: Restore nutritional state 3. Modify: modify patients distorted eating behaviors 4. Help: Help change distorted beliefs about weight and image
67
______________ is the primary drug for eating disorders
Prozac
68
__________________ treat comorbid depression and panic attacks
SSRI’S
69
________________ personality disorder is associated with odd speech, magical thinking, ideas of reference, unusual perceptual experiences, and paranoid thinking
Schizotypal
70
_______________ personality disorder is associated with suspiciousness and distrust of others
Paranoid
71
____________ personality disorder is associated with Inability to establish relationships with others, restricted range of emotions, emotionally cold, and solidarity
Schizoid
72
____________ personality disorder is associated with entitlement, lack of regard for other and law, recklessness, and impulsive
Antisocial
73
People with ____________ personality disorder experience symptoms of unstable self image, alternate between idealization and devaluation, easily triggered, impulsive, and lacks empathy
Borderline
74
____________ personality disorder has symptoms of grandiose, require excessive admiration, and sense of entitlement
Narcissistic
75
______________ personality disorder has symptoms of excessive emotions, attention seeking, center of attention, and emotionally liable
Histrionic
76
_____________ personality disorder show signs of fear with feelings of low self worth, avoid socialization, and social phobias
Avoidant
77
_____________ personality disorder has signs of fear of rejection, excessive need to be taken care of , clingy, and preoccupied with fear of being left alone.
Dependent