exam 2 Flashcards
(31 cards)
What is the first step in the Six-Step Decision-Making Process?
Identify the problem
What type of decisions are routine and structured, typically made by employees?
Operational Decisions
What are semi-structured decisions that require some analysis?
Managerial Decisions
What type of decisions impact the whole organization and are considered high-level?
Strategic Decisions
Define structured decisions.
Decisions with clear processes and rules.
What is the difference between unstructured and structured decisions?
Unstructured decisions require judgment and no clear process.
What is Machine Learning?
AI that learns from data patterns.
What are Neural Networks modeled after?
The human brain
Define Virtual Reality (VR).
Simulated environments.
What does Artificial Intelligence (AI) simulate?
Human intelligence.
What distinguishes Machine Learning (ML) from AI?
ML improves from experience.
What is Deep Learning?
Complex AI using multi-layered neural networks.
What is Supervised Learning?
Uses labeled datasets.
What does Unsupervised Learning identify?
Patterns in unlabeled data.
How does Reinforcement Learning train AI?
Through trial and error.
What is the purpose of Encryption?
Securing data by transforming it into unreadable text.
What type of encryption uses the same key for both encryption and decryption?
Symmetric Encryption
Define Asymmetric Encryption.
Uses a public and private key.
What is One-Way Encryption?
Cannot be reversed (e.g., hashing).
What is the difference between Privacy and Confidentiality?
Privacy is personal control over information; Confidentiality restricts access to sensitive data.
What are Filter Bubbles?
Personalized online content limiting exposure to diverse information.
What does Governance refer to in information management?
Policies for managing data.
What is an Alternate Fact?
Misinformation presented as truth.
Define Digital Rights Management (DRM).
Technology protecting digital content.
