Exam 2

Question 1

Who said: I think so therefore I am.

Answer 1

Reena Decart

Question 2

Who is The father of modern psychology, first since Aristotle to give a differ view on psychology

Answer 2

Reena Decart

Question 3

Define: Skeptieism-

Answer 3

doubting anyone with a dogmatic truth

Question 4

Define: Cynicism

Answer 4

distrustful of human nature and motives

Question 5

Who settled on a medium between observation and reason

Answer 5

Bacon

Question 6

Who contributed to science with te explaination of natural laws?

Answer 6

Isoac Newton

Question 7

Isoac Newton believed in Deism which is?

Answer 7

he thought God started everything then keep his hands off

Question 8

Isoac Newton believed Occam’s Razor did?

Answer 8

explained everything in terms of space, time, matter, force.

Question 9

Who said Natural laws are absolute; our understanding is imperfect.

Answer 9

Isoac Newton

Question 10

Define: Epicurism

Answer 10

drives for intense pleasure, absence of pain

Question 11

Define: Stoicism

Answer 11

Accept whatever life bring

Question 12

Define: Neoplatonism

Answer 12

taking Plato’s mystical aspects – individual immorortality and human passion

Question 13

The christian church did what?

Answer 13

blending of Judeo & christian tradition with Neoplatonism

Question 14

Who made Christianity acceptable in the Roman Empire

Answer 14

Constanine-

Question 15

St. Augustine believed?

Answer 15

One must choose between God and sins of the flessh (Satan)

Question 16

Who Know God through scripture and introspection (inner subjective experience is valid).

Answer 16

St. Augustine

Question 17

The Dark ages were from?

Answer 17

400-1000 B.C.E

Question 18

How many crusades were there?

Answer 18

Eight

Question 19

Who was the muslim who Modified Aristotle, keep Aristotle alive

Answer 19

Aviceana

Question 20

Who was the Jewish who Reconciliation of

Judaism and Aristotle

Answer 20

Maimonides

Question 21

Maimonides also?

Answer 21

Reconciliation of Christian faith and reason

Question 22

What were Peter Lombard- 3 ways to learn about God:

Answer 22

Faith, reason, and study of God’s works

Question 23

Scholasticism- ?

Answer 23

Synthesize Aristotle and Christianity

Question 24

An example of scholasticism is?

Answer 24

Peter Abeland- Remember him for is skandlest relationship with Helaweys- he gave into sins of the flesh

Question 25

Who was the Philosophical cornerstone of Catholicism (Roman Cathlic Church) and believed in both reason and faith.

Answer 25

St. Tomas Aquinas

Question 26

Who know God through introspection, and contributed to protestantism?

Answer 26

St. Bonaventure

Question 27

Define: Protestantism

Answer 27

scripture over reason. | Personal relationship with God over ritual and church prescriptions

Question 28

Williams of occam- came up with?

Answer 28

Occam's Razor

Question 29

Occam's Razor is?

Answer 29

the simplest explanation is best

Question 30

The major theme of the Renaissance were?

Answer 30

Themes: individualism, person religion, & interest in the past.

Question 31

Who in 1462, revive Plato- anti-Aristotle

Answer 31

Marsilio Ficino

Question 32

Who believed Life in this world is important. Use abilities to improve the world.

Answer 32

Francesco Petrarch

Question 33

Who paved the way for modern science?

Answer 33

Francesco Petrarch

Question 34

Scholasticism is?

Answer 34

too intellectual

Question 35

Who ws against Roman Cathlic Church Philosophhers, nobility, and superstition. ?

Answer 35

Desiderius Erasmus

Question 36

Who Started the Reformation Ptolemy (2 century C.E.)

Answer 36

Martin Luther

Question 37

Who came up with the r | Ptalemaic System- sun travel around the Earth

Answer 37

Marten Luther

Question 38

Who was the first to say Earth and plants evolve around sun

Answer 38

Aristarchus-

Question 39

Who made the Earth revolves around the sun scienificly theorical?

Answer 39

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 40

Who back up the Earth revolves around the Sun, and used Mathematical deductions must be verified by empirical observation to prove plantes Elliptical paths , planets speed varies,

Answer 40

Johahnes Kepler

Question 41

Who proved the Earth revolves around the sun with the telescope?

Answer 41

Gralileo Galilai