Exam 2 Flashcards

(54 cards)

0
Q

Open primary

A

No limits, regardless of party registration one can vote

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1
Q

Closed primary

A

Limits the participation to those voters registered with a party or a declared preference party

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2
Q

What is cali primary?

A

Open

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3
Q

Caucus

A

Process for selecting delegates to the national party conventions characterized by neighborhoods

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4
Q

Super tuesday

A

Series of primaries held in 3rd week of march

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5
Q

Party convention purpose

A

Every four years party delegates leaders & candidates develop a party platform, choose a presidential & vice presidential cabdidate

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6
Q

Republican 2012 party

A

Tampa bay

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7
Q

Democrats 2012 party

A

Charolette

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8
Q

Picking v.i.p

A
  • geography
  • experience
  • ideology
  • gender
  • age
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9
Q

Party platform

A

Links dont work

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10
Q

Super delegates

A

Un pledged delegates chosen based on status as party leaders

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11
Q

Campaigns

A

Ad buys and commercials

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12
Q

Hilary

A

Didnt use super delegates because it would seem like voter opinion didnt matter

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13
Q

Electoral college

A

Group or slate Of electors selected by state party delegates in each state and the district of Columbia. The electors officially elect prez n vp

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14
Q

Electoral college # of voters

A

538

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15
Q

of electoral college votes needed to be president

A

270+

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16
Q

Popular vote

A

2000 election:
Bush- 50,456,062
Gore- 50,996,582

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17
Q

Majority loser

A

Candidate that receives the majority of the popular votes & loses the election in the electoral college

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18
Q

Faithless elector

A

Elector or delegate to the electoral college who votes for someone else other than prez candidate. They were intended to vote for based on popular vote tally of their state

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19
Q

Media

A
  • tv
  • newspaper
  • online
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20
Q

Tv

A

2006: 54%
2008: 70%

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21
Q

Newspaper

A

2006: 40%
2008: 35%

22
Q

Online

A

2006: 31%
2008: 40%

23
Q

Media roles

A
  • information brokers and analysis
  • watch dog
  • media events
24
Watch dog
Investigates scandals
25
Media events
Party conventions, press conference
26
Information brokera an analysis
Debates
27
Problems with media
- sound byte mentality - infotainment - bias~ not so liberal - ownership (corporate)
28
Sound byte mentality
Limited fragmented
29
Infotainment
Horserace, journalism
30
media monopoly
media corporations so large, powerful, and interconnected that they less economically and politically powerful cannot have their views aired
31
political party
seek to control government by recruiting, nominating and electing their members to public office.
32
political party functions
- mobilize their electorate - educate the electorate - recruit and select candiate - finance campaigns - organize government- leadership in congress
33
2 party system
since 1860
34
two party system
- electoral rules - proportional representation - winner take all, single member district - restictions on minor parties
35
third party or minor parties
``` purpose: supply ideas types: - candidate vehicle party - single issue party - protect & attempts at mass party ```
36
restrictions on minor parties
- ballot access is different by state - 5% of national vote to get public funding - limited media coverage
37
public opinion
how you view things based on uprising, economics, reigion, values and belief. it is measured through polls.
38
three aspects of polling
direction-positive or negative intensity - strength stability- change
39
polls
sample surveys on topics
40
random sample
selection by chance to assure equal representation
41
slop survey poll
self selected listenr opinionated poll
42
Straw poll
Political ideology
43
Political socialization
Process of learning and developing political opinions on issues
44
Voting rights act
1965
45
Gerry mandering
Diliberate liking one party over another
46
Cracking
Dividing district to limit minority
47
Stacking
Add another district on too so minority is not majority
48
Packing
When all else fails; pack all minorities in one area
49
Single member district
One individual is elected from a district or state
50
Winner take all
Person recieving most votes wins all
51
Party identification
A psychological link or sense of loyalty between individuals and political party
52
Party alignment
Avoters vote for a party or registers as party member and agrees with a party position on issue
53
Interest groups
Organizations that attempt to achieve their goals with assistance of government leaders and public policy