Exam 2 Flashcards
(81 cards)
1
Q
hypoglycemia FBG
A
<70
2
Q
normal FBG
A
70-100
3
Q
pre-diabetes FBG
A
101-125
4
Q
diabetes FBG
A
> 125
5
Q
FBG how high is high
A
600-800
6
Q
normal PPG
A
<140
7
Q
pre-diabetes PPG
A
149-199
8
Q
diabetes PPG
A
> 200
9
Q
normal A1c
A
5%
10
Q
pre-diabetes A1c
A
5.7-6.4
11
Q
diabetes A1c
A
> 6.5%
12
Q
A1c how high is high?
A
16-17%
13
Q
HbA1c 13%
A
BG 330
14
Q
HbA1c 12%
A
BG 300
15
Q
HbA1c 11%
A
BG 270
16
Q
HbA1c 10%
A
BG 240
17
Q
HbA1c 9%
A
BG 210
18
Q
HbA1c 8%
A
BG 180
19
Q
HbA1c 7%
A
BG 150
20
Q
HbA1c 6%
A
BG 120
21
Q
HbA1c 5%
A
BG 90
22
Q
HbA1c 4%
A
BG 60
23
Q
normal plasma ketones
A
0.5-1.0 mg/l
24
Q
diabetic HbA1c target
A
<7%
25
diabetic target preprandial glucose
70-130 mg/dl
26
diabetic target post prandial glucose
<180 mg/dl
27
diabetic target BP
<130/80
28
diabetic target LDL
<70 with overt CVD)
29
diabetic target HDL
>40 male
| >50 female
30
diabetic target TG
<150 mg/dl
31
SCr normal
0.7-1.5 mg/dl
32
BUN normal
8-20 mg/dl
33
normal BUN: SCr
12-20:1
34
BUN:SCr >20:1 indicates
non-renal problem
35
BUN:SCr >36 indicates
GI bleed
36
normal CrCl male
85-125
37
normal CrCl female
75-115 ml/min
38
decreased renal reserve CrCl
60-90 ml/min
39
mild renal insufficiency CrCl
30-59 ml/min
40
moderate renal failure CrCl
15-29 ml/min
41
end stage renal failure CrCl
<15 ml/min
42
normal urine volume
1000-1500 ml
43
polyuria urine volume
>2000 ml
44
oliguria urine volume
<500 ml
45
anuria urine volume
<100 ml
46
protein 0
<30 mg/dl
47
protein +1
30-99 mg/dl
48
protein 2+
100-299 mg/dl
49
protein +3
300-1999 mg/dl
50
protein 4+
2000 mg/dl
51
microalbuminuria
<300 ug/dl
52
normal sodium
136-145 mEq/L
53
normal potassium
3.5-5.0 mEq/L
54
normal calcium
8.5-10.8 mg/dl
55
albumin normal
3.5-5 g/dl
56
normal PT
1
57
normal ALT
3-30 IU/L
58
normal AST
8-42 IU/L
59
normal LDH
100-225 IU/L
60
normal ALP
50-120 IU/L
61
normal RBC male
4.5-5.9 million cells/mm3
62
normal RBC female
4.1-5.1 million cells/mm3
63
normal Hgb male
14-17.5 g/dl
64
normal Hgb female
12.3-15.3 g/dl
65
normal Hct male
42-50%
66
normal Hct female
36-45%
67
normal mean cell volume
80-96 um3
68
normal mean cell hemoglobin
27.5-33.2 pg/cell
69
normal WBC
4.8-10.8 x10^3 cells/mm3
70
neutrophil normal seg/band
45-73% segs
| 3-5% bands
71
neutropenia
<1500 cells/mm3
72
neutrophilia
>12000 cells/mm3
73
normal lymphocytes
20-40%
74
lymphopenia
<1000 lymphocytes/mm3
75
lymphocytosis
>4000 lymphocytes/mm3
76
monocytes/macrophage normal range
2-8%
77
eosinophil normal range
0-4%
78
basophils normal range
0-1%
79
platelet count normal range
150000-450000/ul
80
thrombocytopenia
<150000/ul
81
thrombocythemia
>500000-800000/ul
