Exam 2

Question 1

Collective improvisation

Flat-four time

Answer 1

Dixieland

Question 2

Trumpet, Bandleader(played w/ King Oliver) (led hot five/hot seven) dixieland New Orleans

Answer 2

Louis Armstrong

Question 3

Piano, bandleader, composer 
Known for compositions, arranging(writing it down) and instrumentation
The Red Hot Peppers 
Dixieland
 1st to Write down jazz

Answer 3

Jellyroll Morton

Question 4

Trumpet, bandleader (played with Paul Whiteman) (Led the Wolverines) dixieland (chicago)

Answer 4

Bix Beiderbecke

Question 5

Fast vibrato, dixieland era, clarinet

Answer 5

Sidney Bechet

Question 6

Trombone during dixieland

Answer 6

“Kid” Ory

Question 7

Piano, bandleader, Arranger(for benny Goodman orchestra) helped launch benny goodman orchestra. Swing

Answer 7

Fletcher Henderson

Question 8

Clarinet, bandleader, swing era

Used small groups in between big band “sets” so white/black musicians could play together

Answer 8

Benny Goodman

Question 9

Wrote for specific musicians in his band. Piano, bandleader, composer
Washingtonians, Duke ellington orchestra

Answer 9

Duke Ellington

Question 10

Alto sax(Dukes lead alto player)

Answer 10

Johnny Hodges

Question 11

Piano, bandleader (count basie orchestra)

Answer 11

Count basie

Question 12

Basie’s rhythm section: guitar, piano, bass, drums(2)

Answer 12

Freddie green, count basie, walter page, philly jo jones or sonny greer

Question 13

Vocalist; use of lay back(singing after or behind the beat)
Raspy voice
Patterned melodies after instrumentalists

Answer 13

Billie holiday

Question 14

Tenor sax(basies lead tenor player) 
Light tone quality 
Improv style foreshadowed advent of bebop

Answer 14

Lester young

Question 15

Tenor sax; “body and Soul” most famous recording

Answer 15

Coleman hawkins

Question 16

Piano(played w/ benny goodman and accompanied vocalists)

Answer 16

Teddy wilson

Question 17

Trumpet; buzzy tone

Answer 17

Roy eldridge

Question 18

Pianist, bandleader, composer; “zodiac suite”

Answer 18

Mary lou williams

Question 19

Vocalist; use of scat singing
Note accuracy
Patterned melodies and solos after instramentalists

Answer 19

Ella fitzgerald

Question 20

Vocalist; wide vocal range

Deep, dark tone quality

Answer 20

Sarah vaughn

Question 21

Creole jazz band; trumpet, bandleader

Answer 21

Joe “king” oliver

Question 22

2-beat; replaced tuba with bass; add tenor sax

Answer 22

Chicago style dixieland

Question 23

Dipper mouth blues

Answer 23

King oliver’s creole band

Question 24

Used in swing era; all brass and reed sections play together to create a solid unified texture

Answer 24

Tutti

Question 25

Used in swing era; all member in one section play the same musical material; ex. All saxes playing together accompanied only by the rhythm section

Answer 25

Soli

Question 26

Used in swing era; integrates the soli activities of the various sections at the climax(end) of an arrangment; exciting climax after individual solos

Answer 26

Shout chorus

Question 27

Three to five members (swing) alto, tenor, baritone; players often double or play a second instrument clarinet or flute

Answer 27

Saxophone section

Question 28

Three to four members; alter its sounds through use of various mutes inserted in bells of instruments

Answer 28

Trombone section

Question 29

Three to four members; mutes are used

Answer 29

Trumpet section

Question 30

Leader of horn section plays______

Answer 30

Most important and demanding melodic part

Question 31

Second chair player of horn section is responsible for ____

Answer 31

Improvised solos

Question 32

Let's dance

Answer 32

Benny goodman on clarinet | Piano fletcher henderson

Question 33

Wrappin it up

Answer 33

Arranger fletcher henderson

Question 34

I found a new baby

Answer 34

Benny goodman on clarinet | Count basie on piano

Question 35

In a mellowtone

Answer 35

Piano duke ellington | Alto sax- johnny hodges

Question 36

Ko-ko

Answer 36

Piano duke ellington | Alto- johnny hodges

Question 37

Taxi war dance

Answer 37

Tenor sax lester young | Piano count basie

Question 38

Hes funny that way

Answer 38

Vocal billie holiday | Tenor sax lester young

Question 39

Body and soul

Answer 39

Tenor sax coleman hawkins Also in another recording Benny goodman clarinet Teddy wilson piano

Question 40

Youd be so nice to come home to

Answer 40

Vocal ella fitzgerald | Trumpet roy eldridge

Question 41

My funny valentine

Answer 41

Vocal sarah vaughan

Question 42

Lester leaps in

Answer 42

Tenor- lester young | Piano- count basie

Question 43

Rockin chair

Answer 43

Trumpet roy eldridge

Question 44

West end blues

Answer 44

Trumpet and vocal louis armstrong

Question 45

Somebody stole my gal

Answer 45

Bix biederbecke cornet

Question 46

Dead man blues

Answer 46

Piano/composer/arranger jelly roll morton | Trombone- kid ory

Question 47

Black bottom stomp

Answer 47

Piano jelly roll morton composer and arranger | Trombone kid ory

Question 48

Blue horizon

Answer 48

Sidney bechet clarinet

Question 49

Struttin with some barbeque

Answer 49

Cornet louis armstrong | Trombone kid ory

Question 50

I gotta right to sing the blues

Answer 50

Trumpet louis armstrong | Piano teddy wilson

Question 51

Riverboat shuffle

Answer 51

Cornet- bix biederbecke

Question 52

Singin the blues

Answer 52

Cornet bix biederbecke

Question 53

Built around raucous playing; developed by ellington

Answer 53

Jungle style

Question 54

Beautiful ballads ; developed by ellington

Answer 54

Mood style

Question 55

Feautured important soloists; ellington developed

Answer 55

Concerto style

Question 56

Swinging big band numbers with signature ellington style; dance to

Answer 56

Standards

Question 57

"Riff" tunes

Answer 57

Count basie

Question 58

Had 3 sacred concerts

Answer 58

Duke ellington

Question 59

Band was a collection of improvisers

Answer 59

Count basie's band