Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Cold War

A

1947-1991

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2
Q

TET offensive

A

January to June 1968

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3
Q

Battle of Ap bac

A

January 1963

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4
Q

Battle of Dak to

A

November 1967

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5
Q

My Lai massacre

A

March 1968

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6
Q

USSR gave north

A

Vietnam US1 billion each year during the height of the war

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7
Q

Battle of Khe Sanh

A

1409 Americans killed and 7000 wounded

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8
Q

Operation rolling thunder launched

A

Feb 7 1965 which included extensive bombing in north Vietnam

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9
Q

NATO

A

Established April 4th 1919

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10
Q

NATO members

A

12

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11
Q

UN

A

24 October 1945 with 51 nations

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12
Q

UN created at

A

San Francisco at the conference of international organisations

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13
Q

Hiroshima

A

6 August 1945 Erola gay

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14
Q

Nagasaki

A

Bock’s car

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15
Q

Bock’s car

A

Killed 40,000 people within minutes

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16
Q

Marshall plan

A

15 nations received funding
Increased industrial production in Germany by 35%
51% of Americans had not heard of it

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17
Q

Cuban missile crisis

A

Us controlled 90% of Cuban mines

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18
Q

Castro signed a trade pact

A

In February 1960 with the USSR which resulted j diplomatic ties being cut with the U,S by Jan 1961

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19
Q

In April 1960

A

The cia trained and equipped 1400 men to invade Cuba after landing on the beach in the bay of pigs

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20
Q

Bay of pigs

A

100 men killed

21
Q

Operation mongoose

A

A ban on Cuban imports to the us and ban on travel to Cuba

22
Q

Arthur Schlesinger Jr.

A

The Cold War could have been avoided only if the Soviet Union had not been possessed by convictions both of the infallibility of the communist word and of the inevitability of the communist world

23
Q

Daniel Leab

A

The us and its allies tried to convince their citizens that they lived the best possible society. It may not have been as free as the propaganda asserted but it did boast free markets, limited government, the rule of law, individualism and human rights

24
Q

Enderlin

A

The Marshall plan set out to help only those who accepted it

25
John Lewis Gaddis
Stalin's postwar goals were security for himself, his regime, his country and his ideology, in precisely that order
26
Michael hart
The west had no way of ending the conflict
27
IB standard history project
The Cold War was caused by fear not aggression
28
March on Washington
More than 250,000 petitioners | August 28 1963
29
Freedom riders
May 29 1961 more and more join
30
Kkk
Average of 150 lynchings between 1882 and 1910
31
Death of emmett till
1955
32
African Americans
Made up more than 75% of buses
33
Montage dry bus boycott
Involved 35,000 petitioners and ended on the 21st of December 1956
34
Sit ins
On Monday fen 1st 1960 four young black men sat in a white diner
35
By the next day
There were 23 students and before the week passed there were more than 400
36
Defiance campaign
1952 when the ANC attempted to appease the youth league | Approx 8500 people arrested
37
Freedom charter
1955 wanted lots of things such as freedom to vote, fair trial before imprsionment, right to speak etc.
38
Soweto riots
1976 government schools were to teach in the language of Afrikaans
39
8000-10000 students protested at
Naledi high school
40
Steve Biko
Created Black Consciousness Movement (BCM) | Died in 1977
41
Truth and reconciliation commission
Anyone who felt they had been a victim of violence could come forward with a petition
42
Truth and reconciliation results
5392 people refused amnesty and 849 were granted
43
1964 civil rights act
Over 70% of the American vote went to Kennedy
44
Battle of little rock
9 students went to an all white school
45
Virginia historical society
Although brown death only with discrimination in education it effectively sounded the death knell for the whole Kim crow system of second class citizenship
46
Richard Malone
The boycott buses in Montgomery Alabama sparked the civil rights movement
47
Richard Malone 2
The key feature of the sit in were that the protests were totally peaceful
48
Eric Foner
Helped spark other social protest movements
49
Clarence Taylor
The movement was also important because it helped eradicate the American apartheid system