Exam 2 Flashcards
(46 cards)
What enzymes are part of glycogenolysis?
Glycogen phosphorylase
What are the stimulants of glycogenolysis?
Low energy charge, glucagon, calcium
What are the inhibitors of glycogenolysis?
High energy charge, insulin, glucose
What are the enzymes of glycolysis?
Hexokinase, PFK, pyruvate kinase
What are the stimulants of glycolysis?
Low energy charge, insulin, glucose
What are the inhibitors of glycolysis?
High energy charge, glucagon, pyruvate, alanine, lactate, citrate
What are the enzymes in the prep step of Krebs?
Pyruvate dehydrogenase
What are the stimulants of the prep step?
Low energy charge, NAD+, CoA
What are the inhibitors of the prep step?
High energy charge, NADH, acetyl CoA
What are the enzymes of lipolysis?
Hormone sensitive lipase
What are the stimulants of lipolysis?
Low energy charge, glucagon, EP, NE, cortisol
What are the inhibitors of lipolysis?
High energy charge, insulin
What are the enzymes of beta oxidation?
Acyl CoA dehydrogenase
What are the stimulants of beta oxidation?
Low energy charge, glucagon, NAD+, FAD
What are the inhibitors of beta oxidation?
High energy charge, insulin, NADH, FADH2
What are the enzymes of the Krebs cycle?
Citrate synthase
IASM
What are the stimulants of Krebs?
Low energy charge, NAD+, FAD
What are the inhibitors of Krebs?
High energy charge, NADH, FADH2
What are the enzymes of glycogen synthesis?
Glycogen synthase
What are the stimulators of glycogen synthesis?
High energy charge, insulin, glucose, low glycogen concentration
What are the inhibitors of glycogen synthesis?
Low energy charge
What are the enzymes of fat synthesis?
Citrate lyase, acetyl CoA carboxylase, fatty acid synthase
What are the stimulants of fat synthesis?
High energy charge, insulin, NADH, FADH2, citrate
What are the inhibitors of fat synthesis?
Low energy charge, glucagon, NAD+, FAD
