Exam 2 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Torts

Civil or Criminal?

A

Civil

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2
Q

Tort

A

When a persons conduct causes injury to another

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3
Q

Unintentional Torts are also called….

A

Negligence

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4
Q

Torts can be against property or person. T OR F

A

True

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5
Q

Battery

A

Harmful or offensive physical contact

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6
Q

Assault

A

Creates reasonable fear or immediate harmful or offensive contact

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7
Q

Defamation

A

Faldo statement or fact communicated to another person

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8
Q

Slander vs Libel

A

Slander is spoken

Libel is written

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9
Q

False imprisonment

A

Confirming or restraining a person to a bounded area without justification. Could be a very large area. Like college campus.

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10
Q

Wrongful interference with business relationship

A

Existence of contract
Defendant had knowledge of contract
Defendant caused party to break contract

Think of Tobacco company and scientist and 60 minutes

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11
Q

Trespass to land

A

Enter onto land or cause someone or something to enter without permission

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12
Q

Trespass to chattel

A

When someone withholds a persons possession from them

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13
Q

Conversion

A

Taking someone’s property for such a long time that they are liable to pay full price for it.

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14
Q

Self defense says what about revenge or retaliation

A

Can’t do anything after the event takes place. So no revenge.

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15
Q

Defamation regarding famous people

A

Must be malicious. If not then it is not worthy or legal action.

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16
Q

Negligence is

A

Conduct that causes a unreasonable risk of harm to another person or their property

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17
Q

Objective standard

A

Measured against reasonable ordinary people

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18
Q

Legal stuff

A

Duty of care - a person has to take precautions to prevent injury
Breach of duty - must show that the defendant committed the act by his unreasonable act
Damages - in negligence cases, you must suffer actual losses. In intentional tort damages don’t need to be proven
Causation - must prove that the persons wrongful behavior was the cause of the injury

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19
Q

Duty to mitigate

A

Injured person has the responsibility to seek treatment after damages occur

20
Q

Danger invites rescue doctrine

A

Defendant is liable for anyone who is injured in the process of trying to rescue plaintiff

21
Q

Strict liability

A

When law assigns liability without fault of the party

Ex mining

22
Q

Courts of law

A

Monetary damages

23
Q

Courts of equity

A

Handles disputes not settled by money

24
Q

Specific performance

A

Purchase contracts involving land or buildings

25
Injunctive relief
Court order instructing someone to do something or not do something. Cease and desist. Protective order.
26
Today US has combined courts of equity and law. T OR F
T
27
Pro se
Party represents themselves
28
US courts will not reward equitable relief when
Legal remedies are available
29
If you want equitable relief...
You have to ask for it.
30
OK district courts have
General jurisdiction. | Power to decide virtually all lawsuits.
31
Ok Courts don’t have subject matter jurisdiction over
Workers comp, bankruptcies, or tax protests
32
What if defendant won’t pay relief?
Garnish wages Judgment lien Title defect
33
State law question is moved to federal court. Which law do you use?
State law.
34
Federal courts have limited jurisdiction
Things involving federal questions | Diversity of citizenship
35
Diversity of citizenship
Exceed $75000 | Involve citizens from two different states
36
How many cases does Supreme Court take let year?
About 100
37
Ok state court system
District Court Ok Supreme Court option Ok court of appeals OkSupreme Court Criminal District court Ok court of criminal appeals
38
Federal court system
US district court (3 in OK) US court of appeals (13) Us Supreme
39
Appeals cases are based on??
Transcripts created at district courts
40
How many cases get settled before trial
95%
41
Contingency fee
Fee if you win money. Up to 50% | Can’t be used in criminal or divorce.
42
Retainer payment
Down payment to lawyers
43
Negotiation
Parties agree to try to settle dispute without formal assistance
44
Mediation
Formal assistance from 3rd party. | Recommendations are not binding.
45
Arbitration
3rd party findings may be binding | Binding - must follow - both parties agree to
46
Courts will usually do what with arbitration cases??
Not review if voluntarily agreed to arbitration. | Only if arbitration was influenced by fraud.