exam 2 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

cell cycle lasts how long

A

16-24 hours

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2
Q

where are the cell cycle checkpoints

A

G1-S, G2-M,

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3
Q

most time is spent in which stage

A

interphase

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4
Q

where would you add colchicine

A

after G2

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5
Q

what are the six stages of prophase I

A

leptotene, zygotene, early pachytene, late pachytene, diplotene, diakinesis

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6
Q

laptotene

A

right after interphase

see chromosomes become dense

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7
Q

zygotene

A

homologous chromosomes pair together

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8
Q

pachytene

A

crossing-over occurs (change in genetics material; exchange between non-sister chromatids); longer chromosome = more crossing over (smaller chromosome such as c21 has less crossing over)
closer to telomere = more crossing over
closer to centromere = less crossing over

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9
Q

diplotene

A

information has been exchanged

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10
Q

diakinesis

A

separation of sister chromosomes

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