Exam 2

Question 1

Focused on drawings and prints-etchings and woodcuts early on; lithographs when her eyesight grew weaker. She was known for is a stone memorial she carved for the cemetery

Answer 1

Käthe Kollwitz

Question 2

July 28, 1914-November 11, 1918

Answer 2

World War I

Question 3

Permanent image

Answer 3

1826

Question 4

Photo of a person

Answer 4

1839

Question 5

When did the first process for photomechanical reproduction-high speed printing of photographs along with type-came into being, and with it a new concept, photojournalism

Answer 5

1900

Question 6

Is a black crumbly drawing material made of carbon and often used for sketching and under drawings for paintings, although can also be used to create more finished drawings

Answer 6

Charcoal

Question 7

A spray of shellac or plastic polymer used in charcoal and pastel drawings to ensure a permanent bond to the paper

Answer 7

Fixative

Question 8

Is a soft powdery white or off-white writing or drawing material in crayon form, generally used on blackboard or other dark surface

Answer 8

Chalk

Question 9

Colored chalks in sticks that are a combination of loose dry pigment and a binder of paste or methylcellulose

Edgar Degas used this for the singer in green

Answer 9

Pastels

Question 10

A glue-like substance that holds pigment together, the type of which determines the nature of the medium; for example, oil is the binder in oil paint. Used in all the colored media

Answer 10

Binder

Question 11

A colored drawing medium with a waxy or oily binder that adheres to paper; does not require fixative

Answer 11

Crayons

Question 12

A versatile drawing crayon developed in the late 1700s. It comes in a variety of degrees of hardness and can be used to create both subtle tones and dense blacks

Bill Ward used this for surprises at Dinner

Answer 12

Conté Crayons

Question 13

Descendants of the stylus of classical times and ancestor of the modern pencil, a small, sharpened metal rod used for drawing precise compositions on paper or parchment. Also known as Silverpoint

Filippino Lippi used this

Answer 13

Metal point

Question 14

Collage describes both the technique and the resulting work of art in which pieces of paper, photographs, fabric and other ephemera are arranged and stuck down onto a supporting surface

Romare Bearden Mysteries

Answer 14

Collage

Question 15

Is the coloring component of paint. Derived from either natural or synthetic sources. When mixed with binders it becomes paint, ink, or crayon, etc

Answer 15

Pigment

Question 16

The visual Plane where art elements or figures are organized. When elements are added to the ground, it becomes, and it’s self, a shape called the negative form, and must be consciously dealt with. The surface of a two dimensional work apart. A wax coating that resist acid use an etching

Answer 16

Ground

Question 17

Is a painting medium that is at least 7000 years old. It is created by mixing color pigments with hot beeswax and then painting the mixture on a surface before it cools. After it hardens, the wax service is remarkably permanent, and the painted Colors can retain their brilliance for thousands of years

Young women with gold pectoral

Answer 17

Encaustic

Question 18

A permanent wall painting technique in use since ancient times. Pigment water is brushed directly into fresh, wet plaster. As a plaster dries, the pigment is bound into it and literally becomes part of the wall itself

Raphael, school of Athens

Answer 18

Fresco

Question 19

A painting medium in which pigments are mixed with egg yolks sometimes called egg tempera

Girolamo dai Libra used this

Answer 19

Tempera

Question 20

A thick paste of gypsum and animal glue, it produces a bright white surface that paint adheres to

Andrew Wyeth

Answer 20

Gesso

Question 21

Is a form of a slow drying pain that consist of particles of pigment suspended in a trying oil that forms a tough colored film on exposure to ai

Petrus Christus

Answer 21

Oil paint

Question 22

Paint diluted and made transparent. Often built up in layers on top of underpainting to create the illusion of three-dimensional forms

Answer 22

Glaze

Question 23

Thick paint that reveals the action of brushstrokes

JMW Turner

Answer 23

Impasto

Question 24

Is an impression made by any method involving transfer from one surface to another

Käthe Kollwitz

Answer 24

Print

Question 25

Is a copy or replica of a work of art made from the master. A commonly refers to a series of identical impressions or prints made from the same printing surface Käthe Kollwitz

Answer 25

Edition

Question 26

Means of making prints by creating a raised design on a flat surface. The design is inked or covered with color and stamped on paper or another surface

Answer 26

Relief Print

Question 27

A method of relief printing from a block of wood cut along in the grain Käthe Wollitz

Answer 27

Woodcut

Question 28

A printmaking method the state from wood cut in that the line is incised into the wood block rather than background being cut away to leave a line in relief José Guadalupe Posada

Answer 28

Wood Engraving

Question 29

A linocut is a relief print produced in a manner similar to a wood cut but that uses linoleum as a surface into which the design is cut and printed from John Muafangejo

Answer 29

Linoleum cut

Question 30

Describes any printmaking technique in which the image is produced by incising into the printing plate the incise line or area holds the ink and creates the image

Answer 30

Intaglio

Question 31

Is a printmaking technique that involves making incisions into a metal plate which retain the ink in form the printed image Albert Dürer

Answer 31

Engraving

Question 32

Is a print making process in which a design is John on a plate with a sharp pointed needle like instrument Käthe Wollitz

Answer 32

Drypoint

Question 33

Is an engraving technique developed in the 17th century which allows for the creation of prince with soft creations of tone and rich and velvety blacks John Martin

Answer 33

Mezzotints

Question 34

Is it print making a technique that uses chemical action to produce in size lines in a metal printing plate which then hold the applied ink and form the image Käthe Wollitz

Answer 34

Etching

Question 35

Is a printmaking technique that produces tonal effects by using acid to eat into the printing plate creating sunken areas which hold the ink Francisco de Goya

Answer 35

Aquatint

Question 36

Print making process in which a photographic negative is transferred onto a copper plate Alfred Stieglitz

Answer 36

Photogravure

Question 37

Is a printing process that uses a flat stone or metal plate on which the image areas are worked using a greasy substance so that the ink would hear to them by while the non-image areas or made ink repellent Käthe Wollitz

Answer 37

Lithography

Question 38

A variety of stencil printing using a screen made from fabric stretched highly over a frame Shepard Fairey

Answer 38

Screenprinting

Question 39

Is a form of printmaking where the image can only be made once unlike most part making which allows from multiple originals Nichole Eisenman

Answer 39

Monotype

Question 40

Is an object upon which a design has been formed in which is then used to make an impression on a piece of paper does creating a print

Answer 40

Matrix

Question 41

Is the method of correlating overlapping colors on one single image. There are many different styles and types of registration, many of which employ the alignment of specific marks

Answer 41

Registration

Question 42

“Silk-writing”

Answer 42

Serigraphy

Question 43

Printing for my flat surface, as opposed to a raise surface or incised surface. Lithography and offset lithography or planographic processes that rely on the property that water will not mix with oil

Answer 43

Planographic

Question 44

Refers to the process or practice of creating a photograph an image produced by the action of light on a light sensitive material The art or process of producing images by the action of radiant energy and especially light on a sensitive surface Ansel Adams

Answer 44

Photography

Question 45

- Latin for dark room - an optical device that projects an image of its surroundings - One of the inventions that led to photography - Consist of a box or a room with a hole in one side light from an external seen passes through the hole and strikes the surface inside where it is reproduced upside down

Answer 45

Camera Obscura

Question 46

Took the first permanent image

Answer 46

Joseph Nicéphore Niépce

Question 47

Created Daguerreotype

Answer 47

Louis Daguerre

Question 48

Took the first selfie

Answer 48

Robert Cornelius

Question 49

Took the Migrant Mother

Answer 49

Dorothea Lange

Question 50

Horse Galloping; calotype

Answer 50

Eadweard Muybridge

Question 51

Who developed the brownie

Answer 51

George Eastman

Question 52

Albumen print from glass negative

Answer 52

Emulsion Plates

Question 53

Was the subject of the migrant mother

Answer 53

Florence Owens Thompson