Exam 2 Ch 4 & 5 Flashcards
(7 cards)
Consumer Surplus
the price that consumers pay for a product or service is less than the price they’re willing to pay
Total Surplus
Consumer Surplus + Producer Surplus
Deadweight Loss
The reduction in economic surplus resulting from a market not being in competitive equilibrium
Price Floors
A legally determined MINIMUM price that sellers may receive
Price Ceilings
A legally determined MAXIMUM price that sellers can charge
Market Failure
Market fails to produce efficient level of output
Marginal Private Cost and Benefit
Benefit= Benefit received by the consumer from
consuming extra unit of a good or service
Cost= Cost born by the producer from producing an extra unit of a good or service