Exam 2 chapter 9

Question 1

what are the two paths of social and emotional development?

Answer 1

socialization and personality formation

Question 2

socialization

Answer 2

is the process by which children acquire the standards, values and knowledge of their society

Question 3

personality formation

Answer 3

is the process through which children develop their own unique pattern of thinking, feelings and behaving in a wide variety of situations

Question 4

Identification

Answer 4

process in which children try to look, act, feel like significant people in their social environment

Question 5

what contributes to children’s sense of self?

Answer 5

acquisitions of sex-role and ethnic identity

Question 6

by 2 years old

Answer 6

children are aware of the physical differences between boys and girls

Question 7

by 3 years old

Answer 7

children can label themselves a boy or a girl and differentiate between “boy” and “girl” toys

Question 8

by 4 years old

Answer 8

children have a stable sense of their gender identity

Question 9

by 6 years old

Answer 9

children spend majority of playtime with members of their own sex and gravitate towards sports/activities associated with their gender

Question 10

psychodynamic view of gender identity

Answer 10

around the 4th year, children start to identify with same-sex parent through resolution for boys in the oedipus complex and girls the electra complex

Question 11

social learning view emphasizes what…

Answer 11

modeling and differential reinforcement