EXAM #2 GRAMMAR

Question 1

Subordinate CUM CLAUSE

Answer 1

Describes an action connected in one way or another with the main clause

Question 2

Temporal CUM CLAUSE

Answer 2

CUM is translated “when” or “while;” TUM is occasionally found in the main clause

Question 3

Circumstantial CUM CLAUSE

Answer 3

Describes the general circumstances when the main action occured

Question 4

Causal CUM CLAUSE

Answer 4

Explains the cause of the main action

Question 5

Adversative/Concessive CUM CLAUSE

Answer 5

Describes a circumstance that might have obstructed the main action

Question 6

FERO Present Indicative, Active and Passive:

Answer 6

Fero, fers, fert, ferimus, fertis, ferunt
Feror, ferris, fertur, ferimur, ferimini, feruntur

Question 7

FERO Present Active Imperative:

Answer 7

Fer, ferte

Question 8

FERO Infinitives

Answer 8

ACTIVE: Ferre, tulisse, laturus esse,
PASSIVE: Ferri, latus esse, latum iri

Question 9

VOLO Present Indicative:

Answer 9

Volo, vis, vult, volumus, vultis, volunt

Question 10

VOLO Subjunctive, Present and Imperfect:

Answer 10

Present: Velim, velis, velit, velimis, velitis, velint
Imperfect: Vellem, velles, vellet, vellemus, velletis, vellent

Question 11

VOLO Infinitives

Answer 11

Velle, voluisse

Question 12

Perfect Active Subjunctive: Laudo, Laurdare

Answer 12

Laudaverim, laudaveris, laudaverit, laudaverimus, laudaveritis, laudaverint

Question 13

Pluperfect Active Subjunctive: Laudo, Laudare

Answer 13

Laudavissem, laudavisses, laudavisset, laudavissemus, laudavissetis, laudavissent

Question 14

Perfect Passive Subjunctive: Laudo, Laudare

Answer 14

Laudatus/a/um, laudatus sis, laudatis sit, laudati/ae/a simus, laudatis sitis, laudati sint

Question 15

Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive: Laudo, Laudare

Answer 15

Laudatus/a/um essem, laudatus esses. laudatus esset, laudati/ae/a essemus, laudati essetis, laudati essent

Question 16

Indirect Question

Answer 16

A subordinate clause which reports a question indirectly (they asked what Gaius was doing). Include an interrogative word followed by a head verb.

Question 17

Sequence of tenses: Primary

Answer 17

Present or future. Present=contemporaneous or after, perfect=action before

Question 18

Sequence of tenses: Historical

Answer 18

Past tenses. Imperfect= contemporaneous or after, pluperfect=action before

Question 19

Result clause

Answer 19

A subordinate clause that shows the result of the action in the main clause, asking “what was the outcome?” Begin with an ut and contain a subjunctive verb as well as an adverb like ita/tam/sic or adjective tantus

Question 20

Purpose clause

Answer 20

A subordinate clause that indicates the objective of the action in the main clause. Look for a subjunctive clause introduced by ut or ne. “We study Latin to improve our English.”