EXAM 2 history of dress Flashcards by Natalie Poole

Bobby-soxers

17: 1940s- WWII & New Look

Ankle socks, typically white cotton and wool, popular with adolecent girls

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Christin Dior

17: 1940s- WWII & New Look

Designed the New Look in 1947

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Claire McCardell

17: 1940s- WWII & New Look

Most original american designer
- separates
- popover dress
- ballet slippers
- poncho

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Eisenhower Jackets/Suits

17: 1940s- WWII & New Look

slightly bloused above waist and gathered to a fitted belt at the waist
- based on military jackets

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L-85 Regulations

17: 1940s- WWII & New Look

restricted the quantity of cloth that could be used in clothing for war efforts

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Norman Norell

17: 1940s- WWII & New Look

precision tailoring, purity of line, conservative elegance

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Pea Jackets

17: 1940s- WWII & New Look

military influence, american sailors
- boxy, double breasted, dark

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Sloppy Joes

17: 1940s- WWII & New Look

large, loose pullovers for adolecents

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Sweater Girls

17: 1940s- WWII & New Look

tightly fitting sweaters for movie stars in “pin up” pictures

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The New Look

17: 1940s- WWII & New Look

Dior’s post-war style emphasized femininity with full skirts, structured shoulders, and fitted waistlines, contrasting the more utilitarian wartime fashion.
- rounded shoulder line
- nipped waistline
- hemline lengthened
- full skirts

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Tom Brigance

17: 1940s- WWII & New Look

Specialized in beachwear and swimsuits

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Zoot Suit

17: 1940s- WWII & New Look

Characterized by high-waist pants, broad shoulders, wide lapels, and often worn with suspenders and large bow ties. Popular among youth but eventually restricted due to fabric conservation efforts.

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Ballerina length dresses

18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Mid-calf length for evening wear

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Beatnicks

18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Associated with the late 1950s; favored black outfits, beards, and peasant blouses as a symbol of rebellion.

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Bouffant

18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Full, rounded hairstyle that became iconic in the 1950s.

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Chales James

18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Known for his intricate evening gowns with sculptural elements, such as the Four Leaf Clover dress.

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Chemise & Trapeze dress styles

18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Looser, unfitted styles that emerged in the late 1950s.

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Chinos

18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Casual trousers that became a staple in men’s wardrobes.

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Coco Chanel

18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Returned from retirement, introducing the famous Chanel tweed suit and a range of accessories including handbags and costume jewelry.

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Colored dress shirts

18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

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Continental Suits

18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Men’s suits with shorter jackets, natural shoulders, and slim cuts, reflecting European influences.

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Christobal Balenciaga

18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Known for sculptural designs and sophisticated forms that set trends in haute couture.

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Easy care fabric

18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Innovations like polyester, spandex, and drip-dry finishes made clothing more practical for daily wear.

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Era of the grey flannel suit

18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Symbol of corporate America and conformity, popular among business men.

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Girdles ## Footnote 18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Structured undergarments that created the signature silhouette of the 1950s.

Interntional Travel ## Footnote 18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Pedal Pushers and Bermuda Shorts ## Footnote 18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Popular for leisurewear, reflecting a more casual youth lifestyle.

Poodle Skirts ## Footnote 18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Full circle skirts with appliqués, often paired with a white blouse and scarf.

Shirtwaist Dress ## Footnote 18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Button-down style influenced by menswear, often worn with petticoats for a full-skirt look.

Shrug ## Footnote 18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Small, fitted cardigan that complemented dresses.

Sneakers ## Footnote 18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Became fashionable for casual wear.

Suburban Life ## Footnote 18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Shift towards family-oriented, casual wear due to the suburban lifestyle.

Teddy Boys & Girls ## Footnote 18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Fashion inspired by Edwardian styles, characterized by long jackets, narrow trousers, and distinctive accessories.

White Bucks ## Footnote 18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

White buckskin shoes popularized by celebrities like Pat Boone.

Winkle Pickers ## Footnote 18: 1950s- Fashion Conformity

Shoes with pointed toes, especially trendy among youth subcultures.

African-inspired textiles ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Afro & Cornrow Braids ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Represented pride in African heritage and became symbols of identity during the Civil Rights era.

Beatniks ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Continued from the 1950s, favoring black clothing, berets, and an intellectual, bohemian style.

Caftans ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Worn as part of the “Black Pride” movement, symbolizing cultural heritage and solidarity.

Civil Rights Movement ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Dashikis ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Wide, collarless shirts with kimono sleeves, often in bright colors and African-inspired patterns.

Hippies ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Known for long hair, unstructured clothing, and anti-fashion sentiment, often embracing thrifted and military surplus items.

Kennedy Administration ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Mini Skirt ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Popularized by Mary Quant, symbolizing liberation and youth culture.

Mods ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Originating in England, characterized by bright colors, geometric designs, miniskirts, and a sleek, modern look. - Mary Quant - Hairstyle: Twiggy’s short, geometric cuts by Vidal Sassoon became popular, as well as long, straight hair favored by the hippie movement.

Op Art ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Optical illusions and geometric designs incorporated into fashion, exemplified by Yves Saint Laurent’s Mondrian dress.

Pop Art ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Bright colors and patterns inspired by popular culture, often seen in clothing prints.

Pret-a-porter ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Ready-to-wear fashion, which gained popularity as designers produced accessible collections.

Space Program ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Futuristic designs inspired by space exploration, seen in metallic fabrics and streamlined silhouettes.

Street Styles ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

Fashion trends influenced by subcultures like Mods, hippies, and beatniks, emphasizing individuality.

Vietnam War ## Footnote 19: 1960s- Style Tribes

protests

Calvin Klein ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Known for his minimalist style and prominent designer jeans, emphasizing logos and brand identity.

Diane Von Furstenberg ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Revolutionized women’s fashion with her wrap dress, which combined practicality and elegance.

Environmental Movement ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Hip Huggers ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Hot Pants ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Jeans ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Leisure Suit ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Informal suits made of polyester, featuring wide lapels and flared trousers, embodying the decade’s casual, flashy style.

Pantsuit ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Tailored suits became popular for women in the workplace, symbolizing empowerment. Diane von Furstenberg’s wrap dress offered a comfortable yet elegant option.

Peacock Revolution ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Men embraced brighter colors, patterns, and textures, moving away from conservative styles. Tuxedos with frills and ruffled shirts became popular for evening wear.

Fake Fur ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Halston ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Used materials like Ultrasuede to create luxurious yet simple designs, popular among celebrities and socialites.

Punks ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Anti-establishment style that used distressed clothing and unconventional accessories to make a statement.

Ralph Lauren ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Inspired by American heritage, introduced designs that were classic and preppy, contributing to the “Annie Hall” layered menswear look for women.

Ruffled tuxedo shirts ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

part of the peacock revoluion

Stonewall Riots ## Footnote 20: 1970s- Activism & Fashion

Sparked the LGBTQ+ rights movement, leading to the first gay pride parades.

EXAM 2 history of dress Flashcards

(66 cards)