Exam 2 medications and side effects

Question 1

CIMETIDINE

Answer 1

• CLASS- HISTAMINE 2 ANTAGONIST
• JOB- DECREASES ACID RELEASE
• AE- DEHYDRATION, ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE, CONFUSION, H/A ARRYTHMIA, DIARRHEA, GYNECOMASTIA, RASH

Question 2

CALCIUM CARBONATE (TUMS)

Answer 2

• CLASS-ANTACID
• JOB-NUTRALIZES STOMACH ACID
• A/E-CONSTIPATION,ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCE, KIDNEY STONES, REBOUND ACIDITY.

Question 3

OMEPRAZOLE

Question 4

SUCRALFATE

Question 5

MISOPROSTOL

Question 6

PANCRELIPASE

Answer 6

Pancreas doesnt create the enzymes needed.
Sprinkle on food and eat. Life time treatment. Rinse mouth with water.

Question 7

BISACODYL(DULCOLAX)

Question 8

PSYLLIUM (METAMUCIL)

Question 9

MAGNESIUM CITRATE

Question 10

DOCUSATE

Question 11

LOPERAMIDE (IMODIUM)

Question 12

PROCHLORPERAZINE (COMPAZINE)

Question 13

METOCLOPRAMIDE (REGLAN)

Question 14

ONDANSETRON (ZOFRAN)

Question 15

APREPITANT

Question 16

SALICYLATES

Question 17

ASPIRIN

Question 18

IBUPROFEN (MOTRIN/ADVIL)

Question 19

ACETAMINOPHEN (TYLENOL)

Question 20

ETANERCEPT

Question 21

INTERFERONS ALPHA 2 B

Question 22

INTERLEUKINS

Question 23

ALDOSTERONE

Question 24

FILGRASTIM

Question 25

CYCLOSPORINE

Question 26

BEVACIZUMAB

Question 27

MMR VACCINE

Question 28

IMMUNE SERA

Answer 28

* ANTIBODIES THAT ARE GIVEN TO SOMEONE * EXAMPLE BEING COVID PLASMA OR SNAKE VENOM FOR A SNAKE BITE. * A/E-ALLERGIC REACTION, KEEP ALLERGY AND RESUSITATION EQUIPMENT ON STAND BY.

Question 29

IMMUNE GLOBULIN

Question 30

CLOPIDOGREL

Answer 30

* CLASS- ANTIPLATELET * JOB- DOESNT ALLOW CLOTTING * A/E- N/V, SKIN RASH,BRUSING AND BLEEDING, AVOID CONTACT SPORTS AND SHARP RAZORS, FALL PRECAUTIONS, BLEEDING IS EASIER FROM NOSE, GUMS, AND HEAVIER PERIODS. *LET PHELB KNOW YOUR ON BLOOD THINNERS AND BLACK BOX WARNING FOR PEOPLE WITH MISSING ENZYMES.

Question 31

WARFARIN (COUMADIN)

Answer 31

* CLASS-ANTICOAGULANT * JOB-THIN BLOOD BY DECREASING VITAMIN K. ITS SLOW ACTING * ANTIDOTE IS VITAMIN K * LABS-PT/INR * S/S- BLEEDING, BRUSING, BLACK TARRY STOOLS, COFFEE GROUND EMISIS, DONT CHANGE DIET WITH OUT LETTING DR. KNOW. | (WARFARIN IS AT WAR WITH VITAMIN K)

Question 32

HEPARIN

Answer 32

* CLASS-ANTICOAGULANT *FAST ACTING ONLY IN CRITICAL UNIT IN HOSPITAL. * PHARMACIST DOSES ON A DAILEY BASIS. * ANTIDOTE -PROTOMINE SULFATE * LABS APTT * S/S-LOSS OF HAIR, FEVER, CHILLS, OSTEOPEROSIS, EPIDURAL OR SPINAL HEMATOMA, THROMBOCYTOPENIA, PLATELET COUNT CAN DROP.

Question 33

ALTEPLASE

Answer 33

* CLASS- ANTITHROMBOLYTIC AGENT (CLOT BUSTER) *GIVEN FOR STROKE OR PULMONARY EMBOLI, NO BLOOD THINNERS FOR 24 HOURS BEFORE, NO PREG, NO GI BLEED IN LAST 3 MONTHS, CANT GIVE IF BEEN 3 HOURS SINCE EVENT. * NO ANTIDOTE, BUT BEST TO TYPE AND SCREEN FOR BLOOD FOR TRANSFUSION ( ONLY WAY TO FIX IF SOMETHING GOES WRONG) * S/S- GROSS BLEEDING (FROM EVERYWHERE: EYES, EARS, NOSE)

Question 34

ENOXAPARIN (LOVENOX)

Answer 34

* CLASS- LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN. * GIVEN SUBQ IN BELLY DONT RUB * S/S BRUSING * ANTIDOTE- PROTMINE SULFATE

Question 35

ANTIHEMOPHILIC FACTOR

Answer 35

* CLASS -ANTIHEMOPHILIC AGENT * GIVEN TO HEMPHILIACS * S/S ALLERGIC REACTION * KNOW THE PATIENTS BLOOD TYPE.

Question 36

AMINOCAPROIC ACID

Answer 36

* CLASS- HEMOSTATIC AGENT * HAVE TO TAKE 10 TABS IN THE 1ST HOUR THEN AMOUNT SCHEDULED. * S/S- TOO MUCH CLOTTING ( DVT-PE), CAN CAUSE FERTILITY ISSUES.

Question 37

EPOETIN ALFA

Answer 37

* CLASS-ERYTHROPOIESIS STIMULATING AGENT * JOB IS SYNTHETIC ERYTHROPOIETIN TO MAKE BLOOD CELLS FOR ANEMIC PATIENTS. * S/S- BLOOD THICKENS CAUSING CLOTTING, HYPERTENSION AND PULMONARY EDEMA. * LABS- MONITOR CBC. HEMOGLOBIN CANT GO OVER 11 BECAUSE OF RISK OF CANCER. * GIVEN IRON SUPPLEMENTS.

Question 38

FERROUS SULFATE

Answer 38

* CLASS IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA * MAKES CONSTIPATED, INCREASE FLUID INTAKE, INCREASE FIBER IN DIET, TAKE STOOL SOFTENER IF NEEDED. USE STRAW IF LIQUID B/C WILL STAIN TEETH. * S/S- N/V, INDEGESTION * IF TOO MUCH IS TAKEN CAN CAUSE COMA OR DEATH. * CANT TAKE WITH MILK,EGGS,COFFEE,TEA,OR GRAPEFRUIT JUICE. VITAMIN C WILL HELP. * ANTIDOTE-CHELATING AGENT

Question 39

HYDROXOCOBALAMIN

Answer 39

* class- b12 * vegan gets b12 orally, if missing intrinsic factor or absorption issues will get injection. * s/s- itching, pulomnary edema, hypokalemia, monitor cbc and hemoglobin and hematicrit levels.

Question 40

HYDROXYUREA

Answer 40

* for sickle cell anemia * s/s- cytotoxic, cell death, stomatitis, rash, erhythmia, bone marrow suppression, increased risk of cancer, anorexia, N/V/D/C

Question 41

FUROSEMIDE

Answer 41

* class is loop diuretic * blocks chloride * works even if they have a renal deficiency * hypokalemia * take with potassium foods, monitor cmp, weigh every day in the same clothes at the same time, ototoxicity is increased on this med and stops when the medication is stopped.

Question 42

ACETAZOLAMIDE

Answer 42

* class- carbonic anhychase inhibitors * more sodium is lost in urine more water lost and bicarbonate is lost in urine. * s/s- metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia, confusion, drowsiness, tingling in extremities, kidney stones, bone marrow suppression, and weight loss.

Question 43

HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE

Answer 43

* class- thiazide diuretic * blocks chloride from being absorbed. if sodium goes water follows. * s/s-hypokalemia, hypotension, fluid deficiency, low calcium excretion, uric acid will decrease which can cause gout, blood sugars will increase, can get UTI.

Question 44

SPRIONOLACTONE

Answer 44

* potassium sparing * dumps sodium and keeps the potassium. * hyperkalemia, muscle cramps, heart arrythmias, decreased labido, hiritusism, gynoclamastia, breast tenderness, low urine output, irregular periods.

Question 45

MANNITOL

Answer 45

* osmotic * acute situations (too much fluid on the brain) * s/s hypotension, cns toxicity, confusion, lethargic, n/v, light headedness, electrolyte imbalance, * monitor cardiac rhythm

Question 46

FOSFOMYCIN

Answer 46

* class urinary tract antiinfections * makes urine acidic and is antibiotic. * take orally 1x pill for UTI * no children under 12 * can cause gi effects and vaginitis

Question 47

OXYBUTYNIN

Answer 47

* class-urinary tract antispadmotic * oral or transdermal * n/v, dry mouth, nervousness, tachycardia, vision changes, urinary retention, degreased sweating, encourage fluid intake, monitor urine output.

Question 48

PHENAZOPYRIDINE (DYE)

Answer 48

* class - urinary tract analgesics * dye- coats the bladder * urine will be orange, can dye contacts, gi upset, headache, rash, dont use more that 2 days. take with food, stop if jaundice occurs.

Question 49

PENTOSE POLYSULFATE SODIUM

Answer 49

* class- bladder protectant * adheres to the bladder to protect, * can cause bleeding. * s/s hemoraging, headache, alopecia, gi destebance, take on an empty stomach, * check coag studies.

Question 50

DOXAZOSIN

Answer 50

* class benign prostatic hypertophy *

Question 51

FINASTERIDE

Question 52

DEXTROMETHORPHAN

Question 53

PHENYLEPHERINE (CORICIDIN)

Question 54

PSEUDOEPHEDRINE

Question 55

FLUTICASONE

Question 56

DIPHENHYDRAMINE

Question 57

GUAIFENESIN

Question 58

ACETYLEYSTEINE

Question 59

THEOPHYLLINE

Question 60

EPINEPHRINE ALBUTEROL

Question 61

IPRATROPIUM

Question 62

BECLOMETHASONE

Question 63

ZAFIRLUKAST