EXAM 2: Wounds Flashcards

(43 cards)

0
Q

What is tough connective tissue just beneath the skin & just above the subcutaneous layer?

A

Subcuticular

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1
Q

What lines the abdominal cavity, that is also fast-healing thin membrane?

A

Peritoneum

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2
Q

What is assigned when the procedure is done?

A

Surgical wound classification

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3
Q

What is surgical classification ‘Type 1’?

A

Clean wound

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4
Q

What surgical wound classification is expected to heal by first intention?

A

Type 1: clean wound

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5
Q

What surgical wound type has the highest rate of infection?

A

Type IV

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6
Q

What is purposeful cut through intact tissue for the purpose of exposure or excision?

A

Incision

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7
Q

What is washing out of contaminants & removing devitalized tissue?

A

Debridement

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8
Q

What healing phase is also considered LAG PHASE? (Begins w/in mins of the injury, and inflammation is present (5 Signs))

A

Phase I

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9
Q

What is slow, sustained increase in tensile strength?

A

Maturation

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10
Q

What wound is intentionally left open, healing occurs from the bottom up?

A

Second intention/ Granulation

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11
Q

What is partial or total separation of a layer or layers of tissue after closure?

A

Dehiscence

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12
Q

What is rupture of a wound with spilling of contents?

A

Evisceration

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13
Q

What are abnormal attachment of two surfaces or structured that are normally separate?

A

Adhesions

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14
Q

What is a tract between 2 epithelium lined surfaces, which are open at both ends?

A

Fistula

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15
Q

What are raised, thickened scar due to excessive collagen formations?

A

Keloid scar formation

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16
Q

What are replaced umbilical tape as isolation/ retraction devices for vessels, nerves, or ducts?

A

Vessel loops

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17
Q

What are examples of one layer dressing?

A
  • OP-site
  • Liquid collodion
  • Aerosol adhesive sprays, foams, gels
  • Adherent Polyurethane
  • Skin closure Tapes
18
Q

What are used on wounds that are primarily close & little or no drainage is anticipated?

A

One layer dressing

19
Q

What is an absorbent layer?

20
Q

What are examples of outer (securing) layer?

A
  • tape
  • stockinette
  • elastic bandages
  • montgomery straps
21
Q

What draws fluid from the wound surface & allows passage of air?

22
Q

What are pieces of rubber or plastic tubing & often placed over retention suture ends before tying?

23
Q

What are examples of monofilaments?

A
  • Plain gut
  • Chromic gut
  • PDS
  • Monocryl
24
What color is the packaging on NYLON?
GREEN
25
What suture is also known as surgilon?
Nylon
26
What suture is braided nylon and is used in neurosurgical closure?
Nurolon
27
What suture is in yellow packaging?
Surgical Gut
28
What suture should never be soaked?
Surgical gut
29
What suture is in a beige packet?
Chromic Gut
30
What suture is multifilament & non absorbable, and should not be used when an infection is present?
Silk
31
What suture is absorbable?
Polyglactin 910
32
What color package does PDS II come in?
Silver package
33
What suture is in Violet packaging?
Vicryl
34
What suture is packaged in blue?
Prolene
35
What suture is in Pinkish red/coral packaging?
Monocryl
36
What is the trade name for monocryl?
Polyglicaprone 25
37
What suture is braided in polyester fiber, and is commonly used for tendon repair?
Ethibond
38
What suture has high tensile strength & supports a wound indefinitely?
Stainless steel
39
What suture is also known as dexon?
Polyglycolic acid
40
What suture is packaged in turquoise?
Mersilene
41
What is important to know on the suture packaging?
Suture size and material is the most important to look for
42
What are suture needles are manufactured with suture strands inserted into one end? (Suture is already pre loaded)
Swagged