Exam Flashcards

(52 cards)

0
Q

All generations of people are born since the time of Adam and Eve

A

Original sin

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1
Q

The power rooted in reason and will

A

Free will

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2
Q

Quality or state of being worthy

A

Dignity

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3
Q

Body of Church doctrine that applies Jesus’ Gospel to our life together

A

Social justice doctrine

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4
Q

Certain basic minimum conditions to live a truly human life

A

Rights

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5
Q

Aramaic term meaning father

A

Abba

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6
Q

A pastoral papal letter sent to the whole Church

A

Encyclical

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7
Q

Important social justice encyclical written by Pope St. John XXIII

A

Peace on Earth

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8
Q

Depiction of sexual acts or nudity

A

Pornography

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9
Q

“Habitual and firm disposition to do good”

A

Virtue

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10
Q

“Hinge”

A

Cardinal virtues

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11
Q

Right reason in action

A

Prudence

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12
Q

Courage

A

Fortitude

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13
Q

Regulates our sensual appetites

A

Temperance

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14
Q

Each person what is their due

A

Justice

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15
Q

God-given powers that direct us to our loving Triune God

A

Theological virtues

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16
Q

Enables us to believe all that God has revealed

A

Faith

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17
Q

Empowers us to trust in God’s promises

A

Hope

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18
Q

Enables us to love God above all things

A

Charity

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19
Q

Call for fairness in exchange between individuals and private groups

A

Commutative justice

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20
Q

Sees to the just distribution of the goods

A

Distributive justice

21
Q

Regulates citizens obligations

A

Legal justice

22
Q

Applies the Gospel of Jesus Christ

A

Social justice

23
Q

Open-ended contract of love between God and His people

24
Seminal social justice encyclical written by Pope Leo XIII
Rerum Novarum
25
The process whereby the world's goods, communications and peoples are more fully integrated, accessible, and interdependent
Globalization
26
A person who leaves his or her one country and is unwilling to return
Refugee
27
A person who leaves one country to take up permanent residence in another country
Immigrant
28
One who moves within one's country
Migrant
29
A group of persons bound together organically
Society
30
Principle of Catholic social teaching
Subsidiarity
31
Sum of spiritual, material, and social conditions needed for a person to achieve full human dignity
Common good
32
Virtue of social charity
Solidarity
33
A preferential love for the poor that allows one to see things from the perspective of the poor and powerless
Preferential option for the poor
34
God's plan written into the way he made things
Natural law
35
An act or omission which of itself and by intention causes death, with the purpose of eliminating all suffering
Euthanasia
36
Intentional killing of oneself
Suicide
37
The beginning of human life
Conception
38
Deliberate killing of unborn human life by means of medical or surgical procedure
Abortion
39
Viewpoint of Catholic social teaching that calls for the respect of all human life
Consistent ethic of life
40
An unspecialized cell that has the potential to become any kind of body cell
Embryonic stem cells
41
Have the potency to become many different cells, but not at all
Adult stem cells
42
Execution of a criminal by a competent public authority
Capital punishment
43
Unsubstantiated or performed judgement about an idividual or group
Prejudice
44
Oversimplified generalization
Stereotype
45
Wrong opinion that one sex is superior to the other
Sexism
46
Prejudice exhibited against the elderly
Ageism
47
Prejudice manifested in word or deed against people of Jewish origin
Anti-Semitism
48
Blaming an individual or group for something that the individual or group is not responsible for doing
Scapegoating
49
Leads to the mistreatment of people based on their race
Racism
50
Legalized or tolerated in the very structures of society, favoring the majority and hindering the success of the minority
Institutional racism
51
Long-term policy in South America of strict racial segregation
Apartheid