EXAM 2GRAMMAR

Question 1

latin does not use an ……. to express purpose

Answer 1

infin

Question 2

purpose clauses are introduced by the word ….

Answer 2

ut

Question 3

necesse + est goes with …

Answer 3

gerundive mood

Question 4

-nd & -ndum

Answer 4

gerundive

Question 5

they are used to descibe the result of something mentioned in the main clause

Answer 5

result clauses

Question 6

trigger words…

tam, tantus, tot, adeo

Answer 6

result clause

Question 7

the imperative mood is used when making a ….

Answer 7

direct command

Question 8

they are expressed using a subjunctive clause introduced by ut

Answer 8

indirect commands

Question 9

• statement of fact

- direct question

Answer 9

indicative

Question 10

• as a noun

- complementary

Answer 10

infinitive

Question 11

-direct commands

Answer 11

imperative

Question 12

-adjectives

Answer 12

participle

Question 13

-to show necessity

Answer 13

gerundive

Question 14

• cum cluase
• purpose cause
• result clause
• indirect question
• indirect commands

Answer 14

subjunctive`

Question 15

its used to express the means or instrumet used to accomplish some action

Answer 15

ablative of means / intrument

Question 16

used to express the tie when something occur

Answer 16

ablative time of when

Question 17

trigger words ..

hora, dies/nox, mensis, annus

Answer 17

abl time of when

Question 18

it used to express the length of time some action goes on -

Answer 18

acc. duration of time

Question 19

no person does them -

Answer 19

impersonal verbs

Question 20

it is proper, ought -

Answer 20

decet

Question 21

it is right, sould

Answer 21

oportet

Question 22

it is tiring -

Answer 22

taedet

Question 23

verbs that describe what the subj does

Answer 23

act voice

Question 24

verbs that describe what is done to the subj

Answer 24

pass voice

Question 25

what type of personal endings - - o,-m -mus - s -tis - t -nt

Answer 25

active

Question 26

what type of personal endings - - r / -or -mur - ris -mini - tur -ntur

Answer 26

passive

Question 27

these clauses simply indicate the purpose of the action in the main clause

Answer 27

purpose clause w/ ut

Question 28

when we want to stress the person or thing that is performing the task, the relative pronoun is used to introduce this clause -

Answer 28

purpose clause by qui, quae, quod

Question 29

when we want to stress the location where the task is being performed, the adverb ubi is used to introduce this clause -

Answer 29

purpose clause by ubi

Question 30

what voice forms the perf and pluperf tense verbs

Answer 30

pass

Question 31

perfect passive uses what tense -

Answer 31

present

Question 32

pluperfect passive uses what tense

Answer 32

imperfect

Question 33

trigger words .. | when , since , after , with

Answer 33

abl. absolute

Question 34

ordering someone to do something is ...

Answer 34

positive command

Question 35

ordering someone not to do something

Answer 35

negative command

Question 36

postive direct commands use what mood ...

Answer 36

imperative

Question 37

negative direct commands use what mood ....

Answer 37

infinitive

Question 38

positive purpose clauses are introduced by ...

Answer 38

ut or (qui, ubi)

Question 39

negative purpose clauses are introduced by ....

Answer 39

ne

Question 40

verbs that look passive, but translated as active

Answer 40

deponent verbs

Question 41

they are used to describe what a noun is about to do or going to do

Answer 41

future act participle

Question 42

-ulus, -ula, -ulum are added to a noun to make a new noun for a ..... version of the original noun

Answer 42

smaller

Question 43

action that will take place in the future -

Answer 43

fut. act. indic

Question 44

they use the tense indicator -bi (-b, -bu-, -ba-)

Answer 44

1 / 2 conjugation verbs

Question 45

here the -i stem vowel at the pres tense is replaced by an -e-

Answer 45

3rd conjugation verbs

Question 46

here an -e- is added after the -i- of the pres stem

Answer 46

4 conjugation verbs

Question 47

sum uses ....

Answer 47

eri

Question 48

this tense is used to indicate the action which must be completed before some other action in the future

Answer 48

fut. perf. act. indic.

Question 49

pres. pass. infin is formed by replacing the final -e of the present act. infin form with an ............

Answer 49

-i

Question 50

here passive personal endings are added (or, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur)

Answer 50

fut. pass. indic