Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is not a trait that is present at some stage in the life cycle of all chordates?

A

Bony Endoskeleton

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2
Q

What species is not a vertebrate

A

Tunicates

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3
Q

_____ tissues line and protect. they also produce lubricants, hormones, and enzymes.

A

Epithelial

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4
Q

In vascular plants, _______ transports dissolved food from photosynthesis

A

Phloem

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5
Q

The ___________ covers the inner surfaces of the heart. it consists of epithelial and areolar tissues

A

endocardium

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6
Q

in the small intestine, villi and microvilli increase total surface area for absorption in the ________ layer

A

mucosa

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7
Q

In leaves, veins contain??

A

Xylem and Phloem

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8
Q

in humans, the ____ system exchanges gases with the environment, including the uptake of oxygen and the release of CO2

A

Respiratory

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9
Q

a _____ is a group of similar cells working together to carry out a specific function

A

tissue

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10
Q

Before all other life processes, energy and nutrients from food must first be used for?

A

maintenance

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11
Q

Most plants (except for parasitic and saprophytic plants) are?

A

Photoautotrophs

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12
Q

name a statement that is not true about food webs

A

food webs usually reach 7-8 trophic levels

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13
Q

in any pyramid of energy, the greatest amount of energy is found at the ______ level.

A

producer

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14
Q

Cartilaginous fish (Sharks, Rays)

Match:
A) Agnatha
B) Amphibia
C) Aves
D) Chondrichthyes
E) Mammalia
F) Osteichthyes
G) Reptilia
A

Chondrichthyes

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15
Q

1st group with amniotic eggs

Match:
A) Agnatha
B) Amphibia
C) Aves
D) Chondrichthyes
E) Mammalia
F) Osteichthyes
G) Reptilia
A

Amphibia

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16
Q

jawless fish (hagfish, lampreys)

Match:
A) Agnatha
B) Amphibia
C) Aves
D) Chondrichthyes
E) Mammalia
F) Osteichthyes
G) Reptilia
17
Q

Dual life - live on water and land

Match:
A) Agnatha
B) Amphibia
C) Aves
D) Chondrichthyes
E) Mammalia
F) Osteichthyes
G) Reptilia
18
Q

Modified fusiform body shape

Match:
A) Agnatha
B) Amphibia
C) Aves
D) Chondrichthyes
E) Mammalia
F) Osteichthyes
G) Reptilia
A

Osteichthyes

19
Q

Evolved from diapsid or anapsid lineage

Match:
A) Agnatha
B) Amphibia
C) Aves
D) Chondrichthyes
E) Mammalia
F) Osteichthyes
G) Reptilia
20
Q

1st group with jaws and paired pectoral

Match:
A) Agnatha
B) Amphibia
C) Aves
D) Chondrichthyes
E) Mammalia
F) Osteichthyes
G) Reptilia
21
Q

evolved from diapsid lineage

Match:
A) Agnatha
B) Amphibia
C) Aves
D) Chondrichthyes
E) Mammalia
F) Osteichthyes
G) Reptilia
22
Q

Long, eel like bodies

Match:
A) Agnatha
B) Amphibia
C) Aves
D) Chondrichthyes
E) Mammalia
F) Osteichthyes
G) Reptilia
23
Q

1st group with four limbs

Match:
A) Agnatha
B) Amphibia
C) Aves
D) Chondrichthyes
E) Mammalia
F) Osteichthyes
G) Reptilia
24
Q

Monotremes, marsupials, placentals

Match:
A) Agnatha
B) Amphibia
C) Aves
D) Chondrichthyes
E) Mammalia
F) Osteichthyes
G) Reptilia
25
1st group with bony endoskeleton ``` Match: A) Agnatha B) Amphibia C) Aves D) Chondrichthyes E) Mammalia F) Osteichthyes G) Reptilia ```
Chondrichthyes
26
Packaging and distribution center of the cell
Golgi apparatus
27
Liver and kidney cells contain lots of these structures for detoxification
Peroxisome
28
Microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments maintain cell shape and hold organelles in place
Cytoskeleton
29
rigid, protective layer that defines cell shape in all plant cells
cell wall
30
powerhouse of the cell
mitochondrion
31
control center of the cell
nucleus
32
Multiple layers of flattened cells
Stratified squamous epithelium
33
lines the inside of small intestine; ideal for absorption
Simple columnar epithelium
34
reduces friction and provides cushioning at joints
cartilage
35
consists of parallel fibers; includes tendons and ligaments
Fibrous connective tissue
36
Striated, multinucleate, voluntary
skeletal muscle
37
Transmit electrical impulses for communication
Nervous tissue