Exam #3

Question 1

preschoolers have a new sense of purpose
Play is the primary means of developing this
this occurs when preschoolers are overly criticized

Answer 1

Initiative vs. Guilt

Question 2

an individual’s understanding of who he is

Answer 2

Self Concept

Question 3

one’s judgment about one’s worth and the feelings associated with those judgements

Answer 3

Self-esteem

Question 4

ability to control when and how emotions are expressed
related to executive function

Answer 4

Emotional Regulation

Question 5

What accounts for improvement in emotional regulation

Answer 5

Brain maturation
Genes
Culture
Care History

Question 6

understanding of how to interpret and express emotions

Answer 6

Emotional Intelligence

Question 7

this is an important context for the development of self-regulation

Answer 7

Play

Question 8

used to get or keep a toy

Answer 8

Instrumental Aggression

Question 9

angry retaliation for an intentional or accidental act

Answer 9

Reactive Aggression

Question 10

intended to inflict psychological, not physical pain

Answer 10

Relational Aggression

Question 11

unprovoked attack, repeated

Answer 11

Bullying

Question 12

children play with toys by themselves, independent of others

Answer 12

Solitary Play

Question 13

Children observe other children at play without overtly joining in

Answer 13

Onlooker play

Question 14

Child plays near others with similar materials but doesn’t try to influence them

Answer 14

Parallel Play

Question 15

children engage in separate activities but interact by exchanging toys and commenting on each other’s behavior

Answer 15

Associative Play

Question 16

Children orient toward a common goal

Answer 16

Cooperative Play

Question 17

Sociodramatic and Rough/Tumble

Answer 17

Two types of cooperative play

Question 18

one’s sense of self as male or female

Answer 18

Gender Identity

Question 19

biological differences between males and females

Answer 19

Sex Differences

Question 20

differences in the roles and behaviors of the two sexes

Answer 20

Gender Differences

Question 21

Little Boys have an unconscious desire to replace their dad and win their mother’s exclusive love
Oedipal Complex

Answer 21

Psychoanalytical Theory

Question 22

were willing to listen about why kids broke rules, most successful

Answer 22

Authoritative Parenting

Question 23

passive parenting

Answer 23

Permissive Parenting

Question 24

strict, no negotiation

Answer 24

Authoritarian Parenting

Question 25

Neglectful

Answer 25

Uninvolved Parenting

Question 26

Dialogue and action should be linked Avoids quick cuts or transitions Slow linear and plenty of repetition

Answer 26

Programs best for Preschoolers

Question 27

time of steady and slow growth death rate is lowest obesity is starting to be a growing problem

Answer 27

Middle Childhood

Question 28

a field of study in which knowledge of normal development is applied to the study and treatment of psychological disorders

Answer 28

Psychopathology

Question 29

one cause can have many final manifestations

Answer 29

Multifinality

Question 30

one cause can have many final manifestations

Answer 30

Multifinality

Question 31

one symptom can have many causes

Answer 31

Equifinality

Question 32

impaired social interaction impaired communication Restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior

Answer 32

Core Symptoms of Autism

Question 33

Lack of interest in Face Lack of social references Failure to develop theory of mind

Answer 33

Impaired social interaction

Question 34

Core Symptoms: Inattention, Hyperactivity Treatment: stimulant medication

Answer 34

ADHD

Question 35

practical application of linguistic knowledge

Answer 35

Pragmatics

Question 36

the understanding of other people and groups

Answer 36

Social Cognition

Question 37

high rates of conflict, Deficient in social understanding

Answer 37

Rejected-aggressive

Question 38

passive, socially awkward

Answer 38

Rejected-withdrawn

Question 39

refers to legal and genetic connections among related people

Answer 39

Family Structure

Question 40

how the family works or what it does

Answer 40

family function

Question 41

certain characteristics remain the same when other characteristics are changed

Answer 41

Identity

Question 42

ability to mentally go through series of steps then reverse the steps

Answer 42

Reversibility

Question 43

thought is more logical, flexible, and organized (7-11)

Answer 43

Concrete Operational Stage

Question 44

things may change in opposite ways

Answer 44

Compensation

Question 45

being able to organize objects into classes and subclasses

Answer 45

Hierarchical Classification

Question 46

ability to order items along quantitative dimensions

Answer 46

Seriation

Question 47

mental rotations, cognitive maps

Answer 47

Spatial Reasoning

Question 48

plan their moves

Answer 48

Planning

Question 49

thought is organized and logical only when dealing with concrete information

Answer 49

Limitations of Concrete Operations

Question 50

unlimited but short in duration, if info is not attended to it is lost

Answer 50

Sensory Memory

Question 51

Conscious part of processing system, limited capacity and duration

Answer 51

Working Memory

Question 52

permanent memory store, unlimited capacity, highly organized

Answer 52

Long term memory