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American Government > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

REGRESS:
Roberts V Boston

A

Supreme court case that established “Separate but Equal”; based off of the girl who lived next door to a school, and was not allowed to go there due to race

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2
Q

REGRESS:
Voting rights

A

many states that required people to own property or have wealth to vote

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3
Q

REGRESS:
Trail of Tears

A

marched native americans to Oklahoma, over 1k people died.

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4
Q

REGRESS:
Naturalization act of 1790

A

stated that naturalization was open exclusively to whites. Barred non white immigrants from becoming citizens

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5
Q

PROGRESS:
13th Amendment

A

abolished slavery and involuntary servitude

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6
Q

PROGRESS:
14th Amendment

A

established citizenship to those born IN the U.S (Overturned Dred Scott Decision)
-established Citizenship, due process, equal protection

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7
Q

PROGRESS:
15th Amendment

A

Prohibits states taking away the right to vote from african american males

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8
Q

PROGRESS:
Civil rights act

A

1866- prohibits states from denying individuals right to own property due to race
1875- prohibits racial segregation; this was shot down

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9
Q

REGRESS:
Bradwell V Illinois

A

barred women from practicing law, even if they passed bar exams.

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10
Q

REGRESS:
Miner V Happersett

A

allowed states to arrest women for voting

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11
Q

REGRESS:
Plessy V Ferguson

A

rediscovered separate but equal; state level racial segregation (racially segregated railroad cars)

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12
Q

REGRESS:
Supreme court allowed southern states to deny right to vote by providing these tests

A

Poll taxes, literacy tests, character tests, felon status

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13
Q

PROGRESS:
Civil rights act of 1964

A

prohibits discrimination in employment based on race, nationality, religion, and sex

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14
Q

PROGRESS:
Voting rights act 1965

A

prevent voting aged citizens from voting (50% test, federal government would go in and register people to vote if only 50% of the area was registered).

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15
Q

PROGRESS:
Title 7

A

Prohibits employers from discriminating employees based on race, nationality, sex, religion

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16
Q

PROGRESS:
Title 9

A

sex based discrimination in educational programs; impacts universities and public schools (all that receive funds)

17
Q

PROGRESS:
Frontiero V Richardson

A

gender discrimination, denying benefits to women officers of Air force.

18
Q

PROGRESS:
Roe V Wade

A

Reproductive Rights

19
Q

PROGRESS:
Obergefell V Hodges

A

prohibits states from denying same sex couples the right to marry.

20
Q

PROGRESS:
Loving V Virginia

A

established rights for interracial marriage

21
Q

PROGRESS:
1965 Immigration & Naturalization Act

A
22
Q

EEOC: Equal employment opportunity commision

A

Established to implement title 7, has authority to investigate case based on race, nationality, religion, and sex

23
Q

Dobbs v jackson

A

overturned Roe v Wade

24
Q

Ruth Bader Ginsberg

A

supreme court justice, argued several major cases pertaining to women’s rights

25
Q

19th amendment

A

Prohibits states from denying women the right to vote

26
Q

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

A

Seneca Falls, women’s movement, abolishment

27
Q

Lucrecia Mott

A

Seneca Falls, women’s movement, abolishment

28
Q

Disenfranchised

A

Taking away the right to vote

29
Q

Tillman Act 1907

A

Prohibited corporations from giving money to candidates

30
Q

Citizens united- 2010

A

Defines corporations as people, claims prohibiting corporations from giving candidates money is not right (money is speech, denying them from giving money is denying them free speech)

31
Q

Functions of political parties

A

-select candidates for political office
-establish party platforms
-mobilize to get candidates elected
-hold candidates accountable and pass laws consistent with party platform

32
Q

Lawrence V Texas

A

Struck down Texas Sodomy law

33
Q

closed primaries

A

must vote democrat if registered as democrat and republican if registered as republican.

34
Q

open primaries

A

voters vote for either party

American Government (2 decks)

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