Exam 3 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

gifting

A

can gift up to 16,000 dollar per person per year to anybody you choose to give a gift to

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2
Q

Estate Planning

A
  • idea of how I want my assets to be distributed after I have passed on, is a legal process, it is required
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3
Q

Codicil

A

how to make changes to our wills, minor changes no major changes

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4
Q

beneficiary

A

the person who benefits from your death

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5
Q

executor

A

individual who is carrying out the way that the will is written

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6
Q

administrator

A

used if there is not a will

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7
Q

Heir

A

your biological child that is entitled to money from your estate

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8
Q

guardian

A

if you have children under the age of 18 you need to identify who is going to take care of your children that is this
-you have to say if you want to write someone out of your will

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9
Q

Power of attorney medical

A

able to make medical decisions with and for the individual

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10
Q

power of attorney financial

A

able to pay the bills and maintain the financial side with or without them, can write out checks

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11
Q

Advanced Directive

A

another name for a living will, legal document, what your intentions are, executor has to carry this out

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12
Q

Living will

A

not legally filed, what you intend have happen to you

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13
Q

letter of last instruction

A

says what you want to have happen at the funeral

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14
Q

estate tax

A

paid to the government based on the value of the entire estate before it is closed, the estate attorney pays this money up front

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15
Q

inheritance tax

A

what the individual has to pay based on the inheritance usually 4% and goes up but travels from spouse-to-spouse tax free – most of time the estate will take care of this for you

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16
Q

probate

A

process of being reported with the court, it is public, you do not have a will, lengthens the time to close an estate

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17
Q

interstate

A

if you die without a legal will

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18
Q

simple will

A

half goes to spouse and half to kids – how they are written

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19
Q

Traditional Marital share

A

50-50

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20
Q

Formal will

A

go to attorney signed notarized and finialed

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21
Q

holographic will

A

video, or own handwriting

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22
Q

statutory will

A

legal zoom fill in the blanks

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23
Q

revokable trust

A

changes can be made

24
Q

irrevocable trust

A

cannot make changes ever

25
403b
health services and nonprofits
26
401k
by coporations
27
401k
by corporations
28
pensions
given to you in terms of education or union type jobs, different from retirement plans, everyone puts in the same dollar amount
29
IRA
once you hit 59 and a half you can start pulling money from it, all about minimum required distribution
30
tax deffered
401k, putting in money and pay taxes on it when you pull the money out
31
tax exempt
put in money after already paying taxes and grows then takes money out does not have to pay taxes on it
32
vested
goes toward 401k, remain with that same cooperation for 4 to 5 years, once you have met it any matching that they do is now considered your money
33
annuity
regular monthly payments
34
age retirement
65
35
SS(FICA)
collect at 62 but get reduced benefit until 65, 70 get extra benefit
36
incontestability clause
comes into play with estate planning, says within the first two years of taking out a policy with suicide or a crime then there will not be a payout
37
Firm Life insurance
Life insurance is a contract between an insurer and a policyholder. A life insurance policy guarantees the insurer pays a sum of money to named beneficiaries when the insured policyholder dies, in exchange for the premiums paid by the policyholder during their lifetime. Life insurance is a legally binding contract
38
whole life insurance
gives individuals and their families financial security; are also useful for businesses as a contingency plan for the loss of a key employee or partner
39
actuary
the individual who calculates risks and give them a dollar value
40
limit order
giving a specific dollar amount, a limit in which you are willing to spend, defined number
41
market order
buying that share that day for that price at that moment
42
common stock
gives you voting rights in shareholder meeting one vote per stock, give up rights to dividends
43
preferred stock
guaranteed dividends, not able to vote the dividend is taxed
44
proxy
will vote on share holders’ behalf will submit vote
45
dividends
the dividend amount is either a stated amount of money for each share or preferred stock or a percentage of the par value, can be cumulative, is taxable as income on your tax return
46
voting
when holding shares in a common stock the shareholder can vote in meetings
47
closed end
no longer taking in new investors, can only get a share if a current investor sells off their shares
48
open end
takes in new investors
49
mutual fund
it is professionally managed, great for new holders
50
IPO
initial public offering, when company comes to market for the first time it occurs on the primary market only selected to be able to buy them, money goes directly to the company
51
primary market
IPOs occur
52
secondary market
day two of trading New York stock exchange and Nasdaq- has 4 letters in their ticker symbol
53
ticker symbol
how you identify a stock 3 or 4 letters could be less than 3
54
components of a bond
principle or par value of $1,000 dollar
55
coupon
interest rate, money you will pay twice a year