Exam 3 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

where is the spleen

A

left upper quad

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2
Q

Where is epigastric area?

A

sternum, upper stomach area (in the middle)

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3
Q

Where is descending aorta

A

right in the middle of stomach

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4
Q

gallbladder?

A

right upper quad

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5
Q

Liver?

A

right upper quad to the very most right

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6
Q

Palpate the colon?

A

left lower quad

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7
Q

2 most common hernia

A

umbilical and inguinal

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8
Q

Blumberg sign test for what organ

A

appendix

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9
Q

Murphy sign for what organ

A

gallbladder
If the patient stops breathing in and winces with a ‘catch’ in breath

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10
Q

Percussion sound made over the liver

A

dull

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11
Q

Percussion sound made over stomach

A

tympany

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12
Q

Normal bowel sounds

A

5-30 a minute

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13
Q

Hypoactive

A

less than 5 a minute

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14
Q

Absent bowel sound

A

no bowel sounds after listening in each quad for 5 mins

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15
Q

What organ is not palpable until enlarged 3x normal size

A

spleen

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16
Q

What organ is not palpable until enlarged 3x normal size

A

spleen

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17
Q

Cryptochidism

A

one of the testes is not descended

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18
Q

priapism

A

prolonged erection, lasting more than 4 hours (caused by Viagra)

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19
Q

oliguria

A

less than 30ml and hour

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20
Q

anuria

A

NO urine output

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21
Q

polyuria

A

too much urine (way more than 30ml) maybe cause by diabetes

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22
Q

transillumination testicular test

A

the light should go all the way through, if not then could be cancer

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23
Q

melena

A

black tarry stool, caused by upper GI bleeds

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24
Q

Streatorrhea

A

fat in stool, caused by gallbladder issues, CF, or crohns disease

25
clay or grey stool
liver or kidney issues
26
BPH
enlargement of prostate: distended ab incontinence
27
Prostitis
inflammation: swelling fever chills
28
prostate cancer
BRCA1 and 2 gene, 55-69 years old
29
presumptive signs of pregnancy (1st trimester)
morning sickness, amenoria, increased urine
30
Probable signs of pregnancy
Positive Hcg, chadwix sign (blue cervix), enlarged uterus
31
2nd trimester
increased blood volume, decreased blood pressure, chlostrum (yellow liquid)
32
3rd trimester
BP is normal, HR increases, blood volume is super high
33
colon cancer
melena, unexplained weight loss
34
polyps
pre cancerous signs
35
diverticulosis
out pouching
36
diverticulitis
out pouching that get inflamed
37
hemorrhoids
constant straining
38
cholecystitis
inflamed gallbladder (murphy's signs)
39
appendicitis
at McBurney's signs, test at Blumberg's spot right across for rebound tenderness
40
Lung sounds
resonant sounds
41
Tinel test
tap radial pulse over and over again: numbness or tingling = indicate carpal tunnel
42
Phalen test
back to back hands for 90 seconds: numbness or tingling = indicate carpal tunnel
43
OA
-wear and tear -herbendon nodes (distal) -bouchards (proximal) -PM pain -unilateral
44
RA
-autoimmune -attacking synovial fluids in joints -boutonniere -swans neck
45
strider
constriction caused by foreign airway obstruction
46
rhonchi
coarse rumbling noises
47
Tail of spence
top of breast, near armpits
48
Tanner scale
5= fully developed
49
BEFAST
balance, eyes, face, arm, speech, time
50
Snellen test
top is what you can see, bottom is what everyone else can see
51
Nodule
mass that has defined borders, elevated
52
Papule
caused by psoriasis, crusts and scales
53
macule
flat, discolored
54
vesicle/bulla
poison ivy, chicken pox, blisters, filled with clear fluid
55
wheal
hives
56
stage 1 pressure ulcer
non blanching erythema
57
stage 2
partial thickness ulcer with epidermis and dermis
58
stage 3
full thickness ulcer extending through derm and subcu
59
stage 4
deep tissue, may involve muscle and bones