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Psych 101 Dunne BU > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

sensitive periods

A

optimal period for experiences for normal development

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2
Q

critical period

A

period where experiences MUST occur for normal development

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3
Q

assimilation

A

new experiences into existing schemas

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4
Q

accomodation

A

new experiences change schemas

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5
Q

sensorimotor stage

A
  • object permanence
  • understanding sensory and physical interactions
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6
Q

preoperational stage

A
  • conservation
  • thinking symbolically
  • pretend play
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7
Q

concrete operational stage

A

basic mental operations

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8
Q

formal operational stage

A
  • logic
  • complex thinking (hypotheses, etc)
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9
Q

stranger anxiety

A

distress from unfamiliar people

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10
Q

separation anxiety

A

distress from being away from primary care giver

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11
Q

Harlow Monkey Study

A
  • monkeys isolated and unsocialized
  • wire vs cloth mother
  • cloth > wire mother
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12
Q

Ainsworth Strange Situation Task

A

a procedure devised by Mary Ainsworth in the 1970s to observe attachment in children, that is relationships between a caregiver and child.

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13
Q

indiscriminate attachment

A

form attachment with available support

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14
Q

discriminate attachment

A

strong attachment to one person

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15
Q

specific attachment

A

baby attaches to certain people for support

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16
Q

secure attachment

A

high regard for self + others

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17
Q

fearful attachment

A

low regard for self + others

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18
Q

preoccupied attachment

A

low regard for self + high regard for others

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19
Q

dismissive attachment

A

high regard for self + low regard for others

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20
Q

trust vs mistrust

A

consistent care?

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21
Q

autonomy vs shame/doubt

A

independence?

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22
Q

initiative vs guilt

A

curiousity

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23
Q

industry vs inferiority

A

me vs my peers

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24
Q

identity vs confusion

A

who am i?

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25
intimacy vs isolation
my relationships?
26
generativity vs self-absorption
what do i contribute?
27
integrity vs despair
do i have regrets? do i have a good life?
28
authoritarian
cold + strict
29
authoritative
warm + strict
30
indulgent
warm + permissive
31
neglectful
cold + permissive
32
identity diffusion
role confusion
33
identity foreclosure
conform identity without search
34
identity moratorium
active search for identity
35
identity achievement
found role/identity
36
ego
reality principle conscious
37
superego
moral principle unconscious
38
id
pleasure principle unconscious
39
repression
motivated forgetting
40
denial
refusal to acknowledge
41
displacement
impulses repressed and then put onto a more acceptable target
42
intelluctualization
removing emotional components to make a intellectual understanding
43
projection
disguising impulses by attributing them to others
44
rationaliziation
false excuse to ease anxiety
45
reaction formation
unconsciously switch impulses into their opposites; engage in exaggerated behavior
46
sublimation
taboo impulses channeled into socially acceptable behavior
47
oral stage
- satisfaction from eating/sucking - fixation lead to self-indulgence/ dependency
48
anal stage
- pleasure focused on elimination of body wastes - fixation lead to messy, negative, dominant adults
49
phallic stage
- pleasure derived from sexual organs - fixation lead to oedpius complex
50
latency stage
sexuality dormant
51
genital stage
erotic impulses expressed in sexual relationships
52
criteria for abnormality
distress - judgments of abnormality most likely when distress is disproportionately acute or long-lasting dysfunctionality - either for individual or for society deviance - from cultural norm
53
Historical Explanations of abnormal behaviors
- demonic possession - physical diseases - products of psychological conflicts - learned maladaptive behaviors - distorted perceptions of the world
54
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- chronic state of diffuse, “free-floating” anxiety - anxiety not attached to specific objects or situations
55
Panic Disorder
- panic occurs suddenly and unpredictably - much more intense than typical anxiety
56
OCD
*obsessions* - repetitive and unwelcome thoughts, images, or impulses *compulsions* - repetitive behavioral responses
57
PTSD
- severe anxiety disorder - can occur in people exposed to extreme trauma
58
Social Phobia
fear of situations in which evaluation might occur
59
Agoraphobia
fear of open and public spaces from which escape would be difficult
60
Phobia
strong and irrational fears of certain objects or situations
61
Specific Phobias
fear of specific objects such as animals or situations
62
DID
two or more separate personalities coexist in the same person
63
Somatoform Disorders
- *involve physical complaints that suggest a medical problem* - *but no biological cause*
64
Muchausen's by proxy
a form of abuse where a caregiver, typically a parent, fabricates or induces illness in another person, often a child, in order to gain attention or sympathy for themselves.
65
malingering
fake injury/illness for personal gain/profit
66
cognitive symptoms of depression
- difficulty concentration & making decisions - low self-esteem - feelings of inferiority - blame selves for failures - pessimism and hopelessness
67
motivational symptoms of depression
- inability to get started on task - inability to perform behaviors leading to pleasure or accomplishment
68
schizophrenia
- misinterpretation of reality - disordered attention, thought, perception - withdrawl from social activities
69
paranoid schizophrenia
delusions of persecution and higher purpose
70
disorganized schizophrenia
- confusion & incoherence - severe deterioration of adaptive behavior
71
catatonic schizophrenia
motor disturbances from muscular rigidity to random or repetitive movements
72
undifferentiated schizophrenia
do not show enough specific criteria to be classified as paranoid, disorganized, or catatonic

Psych 101 Dunne BU (1 decks)

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