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Latin American Culture > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

(105 cards)

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1
Q

Why did experimental art flourish under repressive dictatorships?

A

Because it could abstractly deliver political messages

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2
Q

Figurative art

A

derived from real object sources, and are therefore by definition representational

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3
Q

Muralism is what type of art?

A

figurative

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4
Q

Where did MADI come from?

A

Argentina

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5
Q

What is MADI?

A

A MADI work is non-figurative; it has a cut-out or irregularly-shaped form; its colors are flat and sharply defined; it is often three-dimensional and sometimes articulated and/or mechanical; and it is playful in spirit.

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6
Q

who painted the Development of the Triangle painting in the book?

A

Tomas Maldonado

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7
Q

Who invented MADI?

A

Gyula Kosice

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8
Q

Who did the Chromatic Rhythm painting?

A

Alfredo Hilto

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9
Q

who did the Montage 1969-70?

A

Eduardo Mac Entyre

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10
Q

who did the Reversible Topological Module with Concave and Convex Space 1974?

A

Miguel Angel Vidal

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11
Q

Where was Constructivism most influential?

A

Venezuela

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12
Q

who did the Great Hall design in Venezuela?

A

Carlos Raul Villanueva

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13
Q

who did the Delta Solar>

A

Alejandro Otero

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14
Q

Where is the Delta Solar located?

A

Air and Space Museum Washington D.C.

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15
Q

Where was Gego born?

A

Germany

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16
Q

who did the Reticularea?

A

Gego

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17
Q

who is the best-known Venezuelan Kineticists?

A

Jesus Rafael Soto

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18
Q

Where did Soto spend most of his career?

A

Paris

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19
Q

who did the Pysichromie 198?

A

Carlos Cruz-Diez

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20
Q

who did series 29D?

A

Julio Le Parc

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21
Q

who did the Bridge?

A

Negret

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22
Q

who did Temple I?

A

Villamizar

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23
Q

what type of art did Negret do?

A

contsructivist with metal plates

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24
Q

what artists are associated with Brazilian constructivism?

A

Lygia Clark

Helio Oiticia

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25
who did the Rubber Grub?
Lygia Clark
26
What did Camargo become known for?
reliefs on wood
27
who made the Red Compass>
marcelo bonevardi
28
who made the blue-red landscape?
Gerzso
29
where was gerzso trained?
Germany
30
Define expressionist art
Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radically for emotional effect in order to evoke moods or ideas.[1][2] Expressionist artists sought to express meaning[3] or emotional experience rather than physical reality
31
True or false, Geometric abstraction contrasts with muralism
true
32
who is considered to be the father of geometric abstraction?
torres-garcia
33
who did Composicion Madi 1950?
Juan Bay
34
what was the rival to MADI?
Concrete Art-Invention
35
what are the characteristics of Concrete Art-Invention?
has progression of forms and colors
36
true or false, Concret Art-Invention does not have a connection to music>
false
37
where did the Grupo Generativo come from>
Argentina
38
how was Generative art created?
pendulum
39
what is a major characteristic of Gego's art?
fills an entire room
40
where did the Kinetic art movement come from>
France
41
who are two famous kinetic artists>
Soto | Cruz-Diez
42
when was "La Violencia" and where?
1949-1958 in Colombia
43
When did expressionism resurge?
after WWII but mostly the 60's
44
Where was Raquel Forner from?
Argentina
45
Who influenced Raquel Forner?
Picasso & Spanish Civil War, Space
46
Which artist did conquest of the moon rock?
Raquel Forner
47
Who were the members of Otra Figuracion?
Jorge de la Vega, Luis Felipe Noe, Deira, Maccio
48
How did de la Vega paint?
collage, distortion,
49
What influenced Noe?
history and politics
50
what artist did Introduction to hope?
Noe
51
who made the work politics?
Maccio
52
Where is heredia from?
Argentina
53
who made the Camembert Boxes?
Heredia
54
true or false, the work of heredia uses some pop art
true
55
where is obregon from?
colombia
56
where did obregon study?
france
57
who influenced obregon?
picasso
58
who did the dead student painting?
obregon
59
what are obregon's influences?
colombian coastline, animals, politics, etc
60
which artist did the betrothed?
borges
61
which artist did shipwreck?
obregon
62
who did the show begins?
borges
63
where is botero from?
colombia
64
where did botero study?
spain
65
what is a characteristic of botero's work?
fat figures
66
who did princess margarita de velasquez?
botero
67
what inspired botero?
colombian social life, brothels
68
who did the house of the arias sisters?
botero
69
where is caballero from?
colombia
70
what inspired caballero?
naked dudes because he was gay
71
where is Grau from?
colombia
72
who influenced grau?
picasso
73
what are grau's inspirations?
plump women
74
what kind of art does Santiago Cardenas do?
super realism and minimalism
75
what art does Juan Cardenas do?
self-portrait
76
where did Bravo live most of his life?
spain
77
where is bravo from?
chile
78
who did Bather at Cartagena?
Grau
79
who did studio with mirrors?
juan cardenas
80
who did vanitas?
bravo
81
where is jose gamarra from?
uruguay
82
Where did jose gamarra spend some of his childhood?
brazil
83
what influences gamarra's work?
brazilian landscape,torres-garcia,
84
who did encounter with the conquistadors?
gamarra
85
where is morales from?
nicaragua
86
who did family reunion?
morales
87
what influenced the work of morales?
memories of nicaragua
88
where is berni from?
argentina
89
what influenced berni?
argentine slums, prostitutes,
90
where did berni study?
paris
91
why has pop art never taken root in latin america?
because pop art is based on abundance of industrialist society
92
who painted always che?
martinez
93
who painted colombia in coca-cola letters?
caro
94
who was the most successful latin american pop artist?
amaral
95
who did moment in red?
tsuchiya
96
who did light of the south 1967
carreno
97
who did La Beaute convulsive: Homage to Andre Breton?
gironella
98
what influenced gironella?
he satires historical figures and painters
99
what is tsuchiya's descent?
peruvian-chinese
100
what is unique about tsuchiya's work?
they combine indigenismo with surrealism
101
what is a huaca?
a sacred object or place
102
where is carreno from>
cuba, then moved to chile
103
what were carreno's influences?
afro-cumbano culture, surrealism
104
who did atmospheric personage?
aizenberg
105
who did new york, new york?
antunez

Latin American Culture (3 decks)

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