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BIO 251 A&P > Exam 3 > Flashcards

Exam 3 Flashcards

(65 cards)

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1
Q

What is nephrolithiasis?

A

Kidney stone disease

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2
Q

A condition where solid material or kidney stones form in the Urinary tract is _________

A

Nephrolithiasis

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3
Q

A client suffering from nephrolithiasis, constipation, and osteoporosis would show ____________ on their blood test

A

high calcium levels

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4
Q

What are the layers on epidermis?

Deepest to most superficial

A

Stratum básale

Stratum spinosum

Stratum granulosum

Stratum lucidum

Stratum corneum

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5
Q

Which cell in the epidermis has an immunological function?

A

Dendritic Cells

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6
Q

A special type of immune cell that is found in tissues, such as the skin, and boosts immune responses by showing antigens on its surface to other cells of the immune system

A

Dendritic cells

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7
Q

A special type of immune cell that is found in tissues, such as the skin, and boosts immune responses by showing antigens on its surface to other cells of the immune system

A

Dendritic cells

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8
Q

A ________ is a type of phagocytes and a type of antigen presenting cells

A

Dendritic cells

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9
Q

A ________ is a type of phagocytes and a type of antigen presenting cells

A

Dendritic cells

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10
Q

The deepest layer of the dermis is?

A

Reticular layer

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11
Q

What is the thick layer of the Dermis?

A

The reticular layer

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12
Q

The reticular layer is made up of

A

Dense connective tissue, collagen type I and some elastic fibers scattered throughout

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13
Q

What does the reticular layer contain ?

A

blood vessels
hair follicles
oil
sweat glands
lymphatics nerves
fat cells

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14
Q

Power house of the cell

A

Mitochondria

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15
Q

Power house of the cell

A

Mitochondria

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16
Q

WhT organelle is responsible for energy production?

A

Mitochondria

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17
Q

The phases of mitosis is

A

Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
cytokinesis

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18
Q

Prophase

A

Is the first stage of mitoses

The process the separates duplicated genetics

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19
Q

Epithelium types

A

Simple
stratified
squamous
cuboidal
columnar

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20
Q

Mechanoreceptors found in the dermis and are sensitive to deep pressure and vibration are called

A

Pacinian corpuscles

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21
Q

What is the function of the Pacinian corpuscles?

A

Pacinian corpuscles are sensory receptors for vibration and deep pressure and are essential for proprioception

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22
Q

Simple cuboidal epithelium is found in

A

glandular tissue and in the kidney tubules

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23
Q

Simple columnar epithelium lines the

A

Stomach and intestines

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24
Q

The type of epithelial cells make up the majority of cells found in the integument system

A

Stratified Squamous Epithelial

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25
Connective Tissue is
Hyaline cartilage
26
Blood is what type of tissue
Connective tissue
27
Blood has 4 main components
Plasma Red blood cells White blood cells and platelets
28
The layer of the epidermis consisting of a up to 30 layers of dead, scaly, keratinized cells that are resistant to abrasion, penetration, and water loss
Stratum corneum
29
Functions of the skeletal system
Support Protection Movement Blood cell production Mineral homeostasis Triglyceride storage
30
Osteoblasts are
Bone forming cells
31
Types of Osteocytes
Lacuna Lamellae Canaliculi
32
Osteoclasts are
Bone dissolving cells found on the bone surface
33
_____ develope from the bone marrow stem cell
Osteoclasts
34
What are the shapes on bones?
Long bones Short bones Flat bones Irregular bones Sesamoid bones
35
Flat bones examples include
Cranial (skull) bones Scapulae (shoulder blades) Sternum (breastbone) Costal/ribs
36
What bone serves as points of attachment for muscles and often protect internal organs
Flat bones
37
The hypodermis, also known as _________
subcutaneous tissue
38
Endochondral ossification replaces ___________ tissue with bone
hyaline cartilage
39
What are examples of apocrine glands?
Mammary glands
40
The epidermis is composed of ________
Stratified Keratinized Squamous Epithelium
41
Where can thick skin be found
The palms of the hands and soles of the feet
42
The most abundant in the human body
Sebaceous Glands/Sweat Glands
43
The most abundant keratinocytes are located in the?
Epidermis
44
The carpal bone is an example of a
Short bone
45
Which bone cell is responsible for “building up” the matrix of bone
Osteoblast
46
The sternum is which type of bone?
Flat bone
47
Replaces hyaline cartilage tissue with bone tissue
Endochondral ossification
48
Replaces hyaline cartilage tissue with bone tissue
Endochondral ossification
49
The connective tissue covering the medullary cavity of long bones
Endosteum
50
bone cells facilitate an increase in the diameter of long bones during bone remodeling
Osteoclast
51
List five functions of the skeletal system
• Shape to the body • Movement • Hematopoiesis/Anabolism of blood cells • Protection for your organs • Stores Minerals/Hydroxyapatite
52
Which of the following is NOT part of the Appendicular skeleton? Humerus Skull Scapula Pelvis
Humerus
53
The pubis, ilium, ischium, and the sacrum make up the pelvic girdle
Sacrum
54
Gout is caused by excessive build up of
Uric acid
55
The range of motion permitted by a synathrosis joint is
Immobility
56
The functional classification of the shoulder joint
Diarthrosis
57
The functional classification of the Amphiarthrosis intervertebral disc joint
Amoniarthrosis
58
Synchondroses is structurally classified as a
Cartilaginous joint
59
List five functions of the integumentary system
Protect the body's tissues and organs Protects against infections and foreign invaders Keeps the body from becoming dehydrated (by storing water) Helps to maintain a stable body temperature Transports and gets rid of waste materials
60
Thin skin
Covers most of the body’s surface
61
________ is a substance in your body that produces hair, eye and skin pigmentation
Melanin
62
_______ is a disease that causes loss of skin color in patches
Vitiligo
63
is a condition in which the skin, sclera (whites of the eyes) and membranes turn yellow
Jaundice
64
Name the stages of bone repair in order
The inflammatory Reparative remodeling
65
What layer of the skin is implicated in level one skin burn and what layer of the skin is implicated in level four skin burn?
First-degree burns affect only the epidermis, or outer layer of skin. The burn site is red, painful, dry, and with no blisters. Mild sunburn a level four damages all skin layers can cau effect To mucels, joint and bone

BIO 251 A&P (3 decks)

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