Exam 3

Question 1

What are the five major family therapy models ?

Answer 1

Psychodynamic, communications, structural, social learning, and mutlisytemic

Question 2

What is psychodynamic therapy ?

Answer 2

Object relations
▪Problems with object relations may be manifested in difficulties with:
▪failure to individuate or separate from parents
▪conflict management
▪formation of trusting relationships
▪ability to delay gratification
▪tolerance of closeness or separation
▪confidence
▪self-esteem

Question 3

What is communications therapy ?

Answer 3

▪Systems perspective
▪Therapists take deliberate actions to modify patterns of communication and interaction
▪Cannot understand family interactions until they understand the family’s role patterns and stability.
▪Therapists are very sensitive to both the processes and form of information exchange rather than to the specific content of interaction

Question 4

What is structural family therapy ?

Answer 4

Goal: Alter the patterns
of familial subsystems and their boundaries.

“Structure” refers to the stable and enduring interactions that occur in the family setting.

Question 5

Social learning approaches

Answer 5

Goal:
▪Improvement of family functioning through:
▪Fostering reciprocity
▪Developing effective communication skills
▪Teaching family members how to effectively deal with circumstances

Supports Behavior is learned, it can be unlearned.

Question 6

What multisystemic family therapy ?

Answer 6

▪Emphasizes the importance of assessing and treating child and adolescent conduct disorders
▪Seeks to be flexible and recognize differences
▪Follow this sequence:
▪Initial assessment
▪Treatment plan development
▪Goals of treatment

Question 7

What is the 4th amendment

Answer 7

The right to privacy. Constitution states that people have rights against unreasonable search and seizure, including
houses, papers. Warrants only issued upon probable caus

Question 8

What is the Fifth Amendment

Question 9

What is the Eighth Amendment

Answer 9

excessive bail, nor excessive fines, nor cruel and unusual punishment

Question 10

Sentencing options include all of the following except

Answer 10

Adjudication

Question 11

Which of the following is not a coping to a high-risk situation

Answer 11

intellegence

Question 12

AVE What does it mean, and what does it include

Answer 12

Abstinence, violation, and effects. means reduced self-efficacy, loss of one’s motivation to remain abstinent, and demoralization.

Question 13

What does writ of habeas corpus mean?

Answer 13

The right to get the date of the court.
Order that directs the person detaining a
prisoner to bring him or her before
a judge, who will determine the
lawfulness of the imprisonment

Question 14

Children with incarcerated parents are how many times more likely to be at high risk of incarceration?

Answer 14

6x

Question 15

What is the balance test?

Answer 15

Determines the prisoner’s rights compared to the inmate’s legitimate needs. The balancing test involves weighing the rights and interests of inmates against the government’s legitimate interests in maintaining order, safety, and security within correctional facilities.

Question 16

What are some community corrections?

Answer 16

electronic monitoring, mental health institutions, incarceration

Question 17

Felon disenfranchisement law

Answer 17

pertains to minorities and the criminal justice system. Laws that restrict or eliminate voting rights for individuals convicted of a felony. Bans may be lifted depending on the state and after probation or incarceration.

Question 18

What is deinstituion

Answer 18

other options of incarceration ex. drug courts, mental health institutions, electronic monitoring, gps

Question 19

What is the first state to authorize parole?

Answer 19

Machassutess

Question 20

What is the first prison that used solitary confinement

Answer 20

Pennsylvania penitentiary

Question 21

What is TACE

Answer 21

Through a child’s eyes

Question 22

What is the Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974?

Answer 22

Status offenders may not be held in secure confinement.
Juveniles generally may not be held in facilities in which adults
are confined.
If juveniles are temporarily detained in adult facilities, they
must have no contact with the adult inmates.
States must demonstrate efforts to reduce the number of minors
Those who encounter the juvenile justice system.

Question 23

Walnut Street Jail?

Answer 23

It is the first jail in the us that housed prisoners and was located in Philadelphia

Question 24

Evidence-based corrections refer to?

Answer 24

a contemporary method of corrections and is regarded as the gold standard by which correctional programs and services are evaluated today.

Question 25

What is a felony?

Answer 25

A serious criminal offense that is punishable by death or by incarceration in a prison facility for more than a year is called

Question 26

A residential reentry center is

Answer 26

A medium-security correctional setting that occupant offenders are permitted to leave regularly—unaccompanied by staff—for work, education, vocational programs, or treatment in the community but require them to return to a locked facility each evening is called

Question 27

What is a cash bond?

Answer 27

a release that requires money

Question 28

The average daily population is?

Answer 28

The sum of the number of inmates in a jail or prison each day for a year, divided by the total number of days in the yea,r is known

Question 29

What is a first-generation jail?

Answer 29

A jail with multiple-occupancy cells or dormitories that line corridors arranged like spokes is called a.. An officer cannot see what is going on in more than one or two cells at a time.

Question 30

What is a second-generation jail?

Answer 30

A jail in which the staff remains in a secure control booth surrounded by inmate housing areas called pods is called a

Question 31

What is a third-generation jail?

Answer 31

A jail where inmates are housed in small groups, or pods, staffed 24 hours a day by specially trained officers who interact with the inmates is called a. Also known as a direct supervision jail.

Question 32

Which of the following is the difference between jails and prisons?

Answer 32

Jails are designed for short-term confinement, whereas prisons are designed for long-term confinement

Question 33

What is probation?

Answer 33

Probation is when an offender is released from correctional facilities but is still under supervision. If they were to break any of the certain rules set out for them, they would return to the correctional facility Permits offenders to remain in their communities and facilitates their reintegration Avoids the institutionalization and stigma of imprisonment Less expensive, more humanitarian, and as effective as incarceration Fair treatment for offenders whose crimes do not merit incarceration

Question 34

What are some common sentencing options?

Answer 34

Incarceration in a prison, a jail, or another confinement facility. Community service and fines. Probation. Restitution. Death penalty.

Question 35

What are the massive incarceration reasons from 1980-2014?

Answer 35

The nation's War on Drugs led to the arrest and conviction of many offenders, resulting in larger correctional populations in nearly every jurisdiction. Get tough on crime laws, parole authorities' reluctance to release inmates, and the growth dynamic created by the corrections boom.

Question 36

What is a day reporting center?

Answer 36

Nonresidential facility  offender reports every day or several days a week for supervision and treatment. * Provide rehabilitation for offenders / Require offenders to: * Obey a curfew. * Perform community service. * Undergo drug testing.

Question 37

What is ISP

Answer 37

Intensive supervision prohbation . Controls the offender under strict probationary terms frequent checking in with probation officer Usually 30 probationers for one officer Allows offenders to live at home under severe restrictions. Protects the community and deters the offender from breaking the law or violating the conditions of release.

Question 38

What are intermediate sanctions?

Answer 38

Examples include probation, ISP, and drug courts, resitution, fines, or community service. Fills the gap traditional probation and traditional jail or prison sentences. * Better match the severity of punishment to the seriousness of the crime.

Question 39

Drug/Alcoholism treatment

Answer 39

Most successful and effective abuse prevention Cognitive-behavioral approaches and behavioral components. Social learning, cognitive behavioral Modelsof alcoholism and other addictions are learned behaviors. Psychodynamic approach Substance abuse may be an attempt to “medicate” feelings of emptiness, rage, or depression (Wurmser, 1984)

Question 40

The main function of a preliminary hearing is to:

Answer 40

determine whether there is probable cause to believe that the accused committed a crime within the jurisdiction of the court

Question 41

The sentencing principle that the unique circumstances and attributes of each case and each person entering the criminal justice system should inform the sentence and the rehabilitation programs, treatment, and services provided is called _____

Answer 41

equity

Question 42

Explain and give examples of remote location monitoring.

Answer 42

Remote location monitoring is a technique that probation and parole officers use to remotely monitor the physical location of the offender. Examples of remote location monitoring are global positioning systems (GPS) devices and electronic monitoring (EM).

Question 44

Pathway perspective

Answer 44

Relational theory and female development. * Describes different ways men and women develop. * Women are drawn into criminal activity because of their relationships with others. trauma theory. * Violence and abuse encountered in the past affect current behavior. Addiction theory. * Combines substance abuse treatment programs with additional pathway factors.

Question 45

What is a tort?

Answer 45

Civil wrong, wrongful act, or wrongful breach of duty, other than a breach of contract, whether intentional or accidental, from which injury to another occurs.

Question 46

Precedent:

Answer 46

previous judicial decision that judges should Consider in deciding future cases.

Question 47

Inmates with special needs?

Answer 47

Prisoners who exhibit unique physical, mental, social, and programmatic needs that distinguish them from other prisoners. * Jail and prison management and staff have to respond in a nontraditional and innovative ways toward them.

Question 48

Hospice

Answer 48

Interdisciplinary, comfort-oriented care facility that helps seriously ill patients die with dignity and humanity in an environment that facilitates mental and spiritual preparation for the natural process of dying. Goals: charge or personal history. Honor the patient’s support system, including his family. Address the patient’s needs holistically. Assist the patient with activities that he considers life affirming. Maintain an end-of-life care system consistent with free-world standards.

Question 49

Mandatory release

Answer 49

the automatic discharge of a prison inmate after serving a specified term in prison.

Question 50

True penitentrary

Answer 50

a type of prison designed to rehabilitate criminals and inspire repentance through isolation and strict discipline. Eastern State Penitentiary, opened in 1829

Question 51

Auburn and Pennsylvania prison system

Answer 51

The Auburn System, also known as the congregate system, emphasized daytime group labor with enforced silence and solitary confinement at night. The Pennsylvania System, on the other hand, advocated for 24-hour solitary confinement with an artisan labor style.

Question 52

Women in correction system

Answer 52

extreme poverty ▪ multiple forms of child abuse ▪ ongoing adult victimization ▪ low educational achievement ▪ mental illness ▪ self-medicating behavior with alcohol or other drugs ▪ unhealthy intimate relationships ▪ parental stress ▪ and low levels of self-esteem and self-efficacy

Question 53

3 concepts of Salisbury chapter are defined and explained

Answer 53

1: the 3 r's: redirection, reframing, and reversal of responsibility. Concepts to avoid power struggles. Redirection in the “3Rs” ▪ Ignore resistance. ▪ Focus on the client’s contribution to the problem/conflict. Refraining in the “3Rs” ▪ Address semantics. ▪ Place a positive spin on the resistance. ▪ Place a negative spin on the resistance Reversal of Responsibility in the “3Rs” ▪ Paraphrase resistance with attention to its underlying meaning. ▪ Ask challenging, open-ended questions Motivational Interviewing—“a client- centered, directive method for enhancing Intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence. reforcing times when clients demonstrated change talk/ motivational statements. Case plans: which are goals or expectations that are imposed on the client to ensure their success beyond the correctional facility and in prison. Some goals can include education, behavioral change, and working on individual goals. which are then referred to short-term goals to address deeper issue. Consulers rule to refer client to apporoate resources.

Question 54

2 concepts define and explain from Schmallger

Answer 54

1: Drug courts: Special court that treats, sanctions, and rewards drug offenders with punishment. 2: Hands-off doctornie: Historical policy of American courts not to intervene in prison management. Courts followed it until the late 1960s. Based on two rationales. Judicial branch of government should not interfere with the running of correctional facilities by the executive branch. Judges should leave correctional administration to correctional experts