Exam 3

Question 1

Reagan and Bush differed from _________________

in that they chose projects that were very different, took a long time, and they did not have ________________ support

Answer 1

Kennedy

Congressional

Question 2

In 1984, Reagan committed the US to a ________________.

Answer 2

Permanent space station

Question 3

Reagan committed the US to the SDI, which stand for, ____________________.

Answer 3

Strategic Defense Initiative

Question 4

Challenger’s impact was made all the more devastating because there was a ______________
onboard and many schoolchildren were
________________.

Answer 4

teacher Christian McCulloch

Watching

Question 5

Factors that lead to the crash include

Answer 5

1. Outside pressure, government, go fever
2. Not enough communication between management and engineers
3. Outside of acceptable safety precautions- temperature and the o rings
4. No accountability

Question 6

After Challenger, launch activity was ______________ for 31 months. The US had no _______________ and the commercial satellite contractors turned to ____________________.

Answer 6

Suspended
Launch capability
International partners

Question 7

DoD wanted move away from the use of _____________ to a mixed fleet of ELV’s for assured access to space.

Answer 7

Shuttle

Question 8

By providing them range support in the 80s, the DoD agreed subsidize the ______________.

Answer 8

Commercial space launch industry

Question 9

Vice President _________________ hurt the credibility of Bush Sr.’s space initiatives.

Answer 9

Dan Quail

Question 10

The space station was first named ______________. It was conceived As a staging ground to send astronauts to the moon to stay, build a lunar base, and build for Mars.

Answer 10

Freedom

Question 11

Instead of improving SEI, Congress allowed ______________ funds through.

Answer 11

STS/Shuttle

Question 12

________________, Reagan, and Bush believed in big governmental initiatives

Answer 12

Kennedy
Or
Johnson

Question 13

The evolution of space tech goes through four phases…

Answer 13

1. State purchases the tech
2. Develop the tech
3. make your own tech
4. Share the tech

Question 14

After the Cold War, NASa administration sold Clinton on the idea that it was better to _________________
Russian scientists in NASA projects rather than allowing them to participate in projects _______________________________.

Answer 14

Include them

That we did not see or like or had no control over.

Question 15

NASA’s task force first started conceptualizing the _______________________ in 1982 as a stepping stone to the moon and, ultimately, Mars.

Answer 15

Freedom Space Station

Question 16

The launch market changed after ________________.

Answer 16

The end of the cold war and the USSR

Question 17

Cheap ____________ and ______________ launchers boosted growth in the satellite market.

Answer 17

Russian and Chinese

Question 18

_________________ provide multiple satellites sending images from space.

Answer 18

Constellations

Question 19

In 1984, Congress enacted the _______________________, a key piece of legislation driving the development of the commercial space launch sector.

Answer 19

Commercial Space Launch Act

Question 20

The ______ was largely in response to Europe’s entry into the commercial launch market/Arianspace.

Answer 20

CSLS

Commercial Space Launch Act

Question 21

The first post-Soviet NASA program was called ____ which stand for ________________.

Answer 21

SEI

Space Exploration Initiative

Question 22

SEI was a _____________. It consisted of A return trip to the moon, a human expeditions Mars. It was a ____________ because it ______________________.

Answer 22

Failure
Failure
Too expensive, too ambious, too long of a timeline

Question 23

While Big Space was encountering funding difficulties, the _________________ was growing.

Answer 23

Communication satellite indusrty

Question 24

Clinton’s initial idea regarding Station was to ______________.

Answer 24

Get rid of it

Question 25

_______________'s contribution to Station was in the form of _____________ and ____________, examples of its proficiency in robotics.

Answer 25

Canada's Canada arm Canada arm 2

Question 26

_________________ was mounted in the cargo bay of shuttle to perform tasks. As a result, Canada considered ___________ as an extension of the shuttle program.

Answer 26

Canada arm | ISS

Question 27

In 1985, ___________, _____________, and ______________ officially came online with Station, integrating it with some of their own programs.

Answer 27

Japan (JAXA) Europe (ESA) Canada

Question 28

The IGA was signed in ________. NASA and the executing organizations of each country signed _____________________.

Answer 28

1988 | Memoranda of Understanding

Question 29

The ISS was redesigned to include ______________. After 1992, the decision was talents construct in ___ phases to control the budget and lessen the number of crew EVAs.

Answer 29

Russia | 2

Question 30

The second IGA including the new development schedule and Russian elements was signs in ____. ____ countries were Partner States.

Answer 30

1998 | 15

Question 31

There are there levels of cooperation agreements. List them.

Answer 31

IGA (international) Memoranda of Understanding Implementing Agreement

Question 32

The _________ is an international treaty.

Answer 32

IGA

Question 33

Partner States extend ______________into outer space aboard their pressurized modules. partner States apply their own laws regarding ___________________________________________.

Answer 33

Legal jurisdiction | Criminal matters, liability, intellectual property

Question 34

Landsat is a ___________ system. Its first asset was launched in ______; its last in _____. Effort to privatize it ________. It AIDS in __________________________________________.

Answer 34

``` Remote sensing 1972 2013 Failed Verification, mapping, search and rescue, wild fires, weather, urban planning, agriculture, climate change, human rights. ```

Question 35

One of, if not the biggest, changes in the 1990s regarding space applications was the understanding that ________________________.

Answer 35

Space infrastructure was making life making life better here on Earth.

Question 36

The Land Remote Sensing Act of 1992 balances _____________ and _______________ interests with the ability to build __________. it restricted resolution to ___ meter.

Answer 36

National security Private Markets 1

Question 37

_____________ roots are found in the 1950s orbiting television cameras gathering weather information.

Answer 37

LANDSAT

Question 38

_________________ roots are found in the 1950s orbiting television cameras gathering information

Answer 38

LANDSAT

Question 39

_______ was a big year for commercial space. First the Ankara X prize was won by _______________________. Their technology is now used by _____________. Bush Jr. Signed the ______________________________, which would allow customers/spaceflight participants/passengers to fly and offered an alternative to licensing in the form of the experiment permit.

Answer 39

2004 Mojave Aerospace Ventures Virgin Galactic Commercial Space Law Act Amendments of 2004

Question 40

The primary safety concern of both CSLA and the CSLAA is for the ___________. FAA AST would only regulate the crew and passenger safety after a __________________or a serious accident resulting in __________________.

Answer 40

General public Specified time period 8 years injury, close call, and death

Question 41

______________ spurs continuous Lunar exploration with 40 M in prizes.

Answer 41

Lunar X prise

Question 42

European satellite manufacturers have benefited from marketing ___________ satellite technologies.

Answer 42

ITAR FREE

Question 43

The failure of the Chinese Long March 3B rocket carrying the Intelsat Satellite with secret materials aboard was a factor in the strict imposition of _____ regulation of space technology. These regulations are a form of _____________.

Answer 43

ITAR | export control

Question 44

The US prohibits _________ or __________ of any satellites with US technology to china or other countries deemed as hostile.

Answer 44

Exports | Retransfering

Question 45

If a registrant is unsure about the classification of their product, they may request a ______________.

Answer 45

Determination

Question 46

____________________ includes moving some technologies from the USML to the CCL.

Answer 46

ITAR Reform

Question 47

The european draft code was the first a response to the problem of _________________.

Answer 47

Space debris

Question 48

The European Code of Conduct, (now the international code of conduct) includes polices and procedures to __________ or any form of _________________ with other State's rights to the peaceful exploration and use of outer space. As contemplated, it ______________ be legally binding.

Answer 48

Minimize accidents Interference Will not be

Question 49

The principles implicated include:

Answer 49

Freedom of Access preserve the space environment Preserve the space injects Self defense, due regard

Question 50

Obama presented his space policy in...

Answer 50

2010

Question 51

Examples of collaborative applications

Answer 51

ISS | TREATIES

Question 52

There have been ___ Unispace to date. These are ____________ coordinated by ___________, which stands for _______________.

Answer 52

3 Conferences Un oosa Office of outer space affairs

Question 53

Unispace 1

Answer 53

Providing assistance to developing nations | Promoting practical applications of space technology

Question 54

The next unispaces expanded this by....

Answer 54

Including them Do it in a way to address problems Organize

Question 55

The term sustainability in space activities referent what?

Answer 55

Rules of the road-congested Legacy Generational effect Pace ourselves

Question 56

TCMB stand for what?

Answer 56

Transparent and confidence building measures

Question 57

Purpose of the international code of conduct

Answer 57

Enhance the safety, security, and the sustainable of outer space activities