exam 3

Question 1

Perfusion refers to the flow of blood through

Answer 1

arteries and capillaries. It also delivers nutrients and oxygen to cells and removes cellular waste.

Question 2

Cardiac output (CO) =

Answer 2

Stroke volume X Heart rate

Question 3

Central Perfusion is the

Answer 3

force of blood movement generated by cardiac output.

Question 4

Consequences of impaired Central Perfusion are

Answer 4

a reduction of oxygenated blood reaching the body tissues, shock, ischemia, cell injury, and cell death

Question 5

Impaired central perfusion occurs when

Answer 5

cardiac output is inadequate.

Question 6

Greatest risk for impaired infusion

Answer 6

Middle-aged and older adults, Men and African Americans

Question 7

Inadequate Central Perfusion: Infants and Children

Answer 7

Poor feeding, Poor weight gain, Failure to thrive, Dusky color

Question 8

Toddlers and Childrens with inadequate perfusion have

Answer 8

Squatting and fatigue, Developmental delay

Question 9

lipids, PT, PTT, EKG, INR, stress tests, Chest x-ray, ultrasound, arteriogramare test for

Answer 9

Impaired central perfusion

Question 10

Primary prevention methods for impaired perfusion

Answer 10

Smoking and nicotine cessation, diet, exercise, weight control

Question 11

The accepted range of oxygen delivery with a non-rebreather mask is 10 to 15 L/min.

Answer 11

is 10 to 15 L/min.

Question 12

The amount that can be delivered by nasal cannula is

Answer 12

1 to 6 L/min.

Question 13

Oxygen delivered at 5 L/min by a simple face mask delivers

Answer 13

adequate oxygen because the range for a face mask is 5 to 10 L/min.

Question 14

The cardiac and pulmonary systems work together to

Answer 14

deliver oxygen to tissues.

Question 15

An intact respiratory system is necessary to inspire oxygen and deliver it to the

Answer 15

circulatory system.

Question 16

A healthy heart pumps oxygenated blood to tissues through the

Answer 16

vascular system.

Question 17

Requires adequate cardiac function, blood pressure, and blood volume

Answer 17

Central Perfusion

Question 18

Tissue perfusion requires

Answer 18

patent vessels, adequate hydrostatic pressure, and capillary permeability

Question 19

Basophil are present during what process

Answer 19

Inflammation

Question 20

Basophils release

Answer 20

Histamins and Heprin

Question 21

Eosinophils (1 %) respond to allergens and

Answer 21

parasites and worms

Question 22

Leukocytes make up what percentage of wbc

Answer 22

25-30%

Question 23

Bypass, graft surgery, stents, angioplasty and endarterectomy are interventions for

Answer 23

Impaired tissue or local perfusion

Question 24

Pacemakers, electrical cardioversion, ablation therapy, intraaortic balloon pump, cardiac valve surgery and cardiac transplant correct

Answer 24

Central perfusion impairments

Question 25

Pharmacotherapy for impaired central perfusion

Answer 25

antihypertensives, antiarrhythmics, inotropics, antianginal, vasopressors, vasodilators

Question 26

Pharmacotherapy:Impaired Tissue (Local) Perfusion

Answer 26

anticoagulants, thrombolytics, lipid-lowering agents, vasodilators, antiplatelet agents and platelet inhibitors

Question 27

The CBC and differential provide information regarding

Answer 27

oxygen and carbon dioxide transport capabilities and the current status of the immune response.

Question 28

Basic metabolic panel is a series of blood tests that are used to assess

Answer 28

the renal, glucose, and electrolyte balance in the body.

Question 29

ABGs are drawn in patients with decreased oxygenation and

Answer 29

suspected acid-base imbalance.

Question 30

Causes of heart failure include

Answer 30

damage to heart valve, pressure around the heart, vitamin B deficiency, and damage to blood vessels.