Exam 3 Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

How does an MRI work

A

Different nuclei are affected by radio waves of different frequencies when in a strong magnetic field

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2
Q

How can lasers be used in medical purposes?

A

Laser surgery and depigmentation

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3
Q

Radioactive decay can be used for dating but…

A

Depends on a rough time span that is relevant to the age of the material and the right radio-isotope with the right half life

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4
Q

Geothermal Energy, what is it, where does it come from and what is some limitations of it?

A

Heat within the earth from nuclear reactions, mostly radioactive decay and location

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5
Q

Current Nuclear Energy uses what reaction and what are it’s challenges

A

Energy from fission, challenges include not being renewable, radioactive water disposal,used in nuclear bombs dropped in Japan

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6
Q

What can help our energy situation no matter what energy source we use?

A

Conservation

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7
Q

Cleaner safer nuclear power plants for the future would use what kind of reaction and why don’t we use it now?

A

Fusion, being able to control energy released and we are putting more energy into it to start reaction than we get out

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8
Q

White light contains what colors?

A

All colors

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9
Q

Imaging technique that uses nuclear magnetic resonance

A

MRI

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10
Q

If a light source emits all of the possible wavelengths of visible light all at once, what color do we perceive this light to be?

A

White

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11
Q

What we experience as color is due to which attributes of light?

A

Wavelengths

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12
Q

What color we see an object depends on …

3 things

A
  • What color the light is that hits the object
  • What molecules the object is made of (what colors they absorb or not)
  • What colors are reflected off the object
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13
Q

Electro magnetic radiation is also known as

A

Light

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14
Q

Light consists of… Name 3

A
  • massless wavicle called photons
  • electromagnetic radiation
  • packets of energy that can be absorbed or emitted by electrons
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15
Q

Energy found in short and long waves

A

Long wavelength= low energy

Short wavelength= high energy

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