Exam 3

Question 1

creation of speech sounds using movements of vocal tract

Answer 1

Articulation

Question 2

open vocal tract, always have vocal fold vibration

Answer 2

Vowels

Question 3

more constricted vocal tract, with or without phonation

Answer 3

Consonants

Question 4

states that a voices source is generated by vocal folds & routed through vocal tract - this sound then shaped into sounds of speech

Answer 4

Source - Filter Theory

Question 5

voice sound created by VF (vocal fold) vibration or movement of vocal tract

Answer 5

Source

Question 6

shape of vocal tract cavities that filter sound

Answer 6

Filter

Question 7

frequency regions of high acoustic energy caused by vocal tract shape

Answer 7

Resonance

Question 8

LOOK AT WHERE PHARYNX PARTS ARE LOCATED

Answer 8

LOOK AT WHERE PHARYNX PARTS ARE LOCATED

Question 9

extends from vocal folds

Answer 9

Laryngopharynx

Question 10

hyoid up to faucial pillars

Answer 10

Oropharynx

Question 11

from soft palate to beginning of nasal cavity

Answer 11

Nasopharynx

Question 12

opening between naso & oropharynx (stays open for nasal sound, closed for everything else - blocks off nasal cavity)

Answer 12

Velopharyngeal Port

Question 13

very top, from nostrils to nasopharynx

Answer 13

Nasal Cavity

Question 14

everything in mouth from faucial pillars

Answer 14

Oral Cavity

Question 15

jawbone, movable articulator, 2 halves fused together

Answer 15

Mandible

Question 16

where teeth hook, makes up hard palate

Answer 16

Maxillae

Question 17

bridge of nose, vomer inside

Answer 17

Nasal Bone

Question 18

teeth, fixed articulators

Answer 18

Dentition

Question 19

inferior, middle, superior, protrudes into nasal cavity

Answer 19

Nasal Conchae

Question 20

cheek bones

Answer 20

Zygomatic

Question 21

around your lips, main muscle of lips, main purpose constrict opening

Answer 21

Orbicularis Oris

Question 22

muscle of cheek, attaches to orbicularis oris

Answer 22

Buccinator

Question 23

muscle of jaw, fan like muscle, helps elevate mandible

Answer 23

Masseter

Question 24

levator superioris - elevates upper lip

Answer 24

Labaii 1

Question 25

levator superioris alaeque nasi - elevates upper lip

Answer 25

Labaii 2

Question 26

depressor inferioris - pulls lips down and out

Answer 26

Labaii 3

Question 27

levator - draws corner of mouth up & medially

Answer 27

Anguli Oris 1

Question 28

depressor - depresses corner of mouth

Answer 28

Anguli Oris 2

Question 29

faces out into oropharynx, 1/3 of tongue surface

Answer 29

Tongue Base

Question 30

2/3 of tongue surface with tongue tip

Answer 30

Tongue Body

Question 31

2/3 tongue surface with tongue body, speech

Answer 31

Tongue Tip

Question 32

longitudinal muscles, transverse, vertical

Answer 32

Intrinsic Muscles of Tongue

Question 33

run the length of tongue, superior ones elevate tongue tip, inferior ones contract to depress tongue tip

Answer 33

Longitudinal Muscles

Question 34

run with vertical, run from middle out, horizontally, narrow tongue

Answer 34

Transverse Muscles

Question 35

run with transverse, run up and down, helps depress tongue

Answer 35

Vertical Muscles

Question 36

genioglossus, hyoglossus, palatoglossus, mylohyiod, styloglossus

Answer 36

Extrinsic Muscles of Tongue

Question 37

move tongue down, hyo pulls sides of tongue down

Answer 37

Genioglossus & Hyoglossus

Question 38

helps elevate postierior tongue and lower velum*****

Answer 38

Palatoglussus

Question 39

fan like, helps depress mandible

Answer 39

Mylohyoid

Question 40

moves tongue back and up

Answer 40

Syloglossus

Question 41

levator veli palatini, tensor veli palatini, palatopharyngeus, palatoglussus

Answer 41

Velum Parts

Question 42

elevates the velum, closes off velopharyngeal port

Answer 42

Levator Veli Palatini

Question 43

dialates (makes wider), eustachian tube in ear

Answer 43

Tensor Veli Palatini

Question 44

velum depressor, narrows pharynx

Answer 44

Palatopharyngeus

Question 45

lowers velum ****also helps elevate tongue

Answer 45

Palatoglossus

Question 46

pulls phayngeal wall forward, constricts opening especially used during swallowing

Answer 46

Superior Pharyngeal Constrictor

Question 47

constricts middle portion of pharynx

Answer 47

Middle Pharyngeal Constrictor

Question 48

at level of vocal folds, helps form cricolaryngeous muscles

Answer 48

Inferior Pharyngeal Constrictor

Question 49

upper esophogeal sphincter, gateway for food into esophagus

Answer 49

Cricolaryngeous