Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A swelling of a part of the body caused by an abnormal growth is a ________

A

Tumor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The ability of cells to break away from a tumor

A

Metastasize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How many body sites are there for cancer?

A

46

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the 4 most common categories of cancer?

A

Carcinoma, Sarcoma, Lymphoma, Leukemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Malignant cancer that arises from epithelial cells

A

Carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Malignant cancer that arises from connective tissue

A

Sarcoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cancer of the lymphatic system

A

Lymphoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cancer of blood forming tissues

A

Leukemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cancerous tumors that don’t extend beyond point of origin

A

In-Situ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tumors that spread into a healthy tissue

A

Invasive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the second leading cause of death for women in the US?

A

Cancer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the most significant factor in premature death among women?

A

Cigarette smoking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cigarette smoking accounts for ___% of lung cancer deaths and ___% of all cancer deaths

A

87%; 30%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Lung cancer mortality is ___ times higher for women who smoke compared to women who do not smoke

A

13

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

__ out of every __ cancer deaths in women are related to smoking

A

4 out of every 5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

There is a __ times greater risk of getting cancer if you live with someone who smokes

A

10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the second leading factor of cancer?

A

Diet and physical activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

___ of cancer deaths in the US are due to diet/lack of physical activity

A

1/3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the most important risk factor for cancer?

A

Growing older

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

___% of all cancers occur in individuals over 65

A

50%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

___% of all lung cancer occurs in women ages 50 and under

A

50%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

More than _________ cases of basal cell/squamous cell cancer occur annually

A

1 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the most serious form of skin cancer?

A

Melanoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

__ out of every __ women can expect to have cancer

A

1, 3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
___% of cancer cases occur in the reproductive system
50%
26
Three most common cancers in women
Breast, lung, colorectal
27
What is the most common cause of cancer death in women?
Lung cancer
28
What are some signs of cancer that women ignore?
Unexplained weight loss, breast changes, blood in the wrong place, persistent pain, skin changes, etc.
29
About ___ people with lung cancer will die from it
1/4
30
What race of women are most affected by lung cancer?
African Americans
31
A non smoker married to a smoker has ___% greater risk than a non-smoker to develop lung cancer
30%
32
What is the chance of a woman having invasive breast cancer in lifetime?
1/8
33
Chance of dying from breast cancer
1/36
34
___ women have breast cancer
1/7
35
What are the two most common risk factors for breast cancer
Being a woman, age
36
More than __ of all women who menstruate will find a lump
1/2
37
__ of Americans will develop skin cancer
1/5
38
__% of basal and squamous cell carcinomas will develop on the head
75%
39
Women age ___ have a higher probability of developing skin cancer than any other cancer
39
40
Whites are ___ times more likely to get skin cancer then African Americans
10
41
__% of melanoma appears on spots always exposed to sun
90%
42
How long does it take for caffeine to enter the bloodstream?
30 mins
43
___ women 18 or older smoke cigarettes
1/6
44
How many females in the US smoke cigarettes?
21 mil
45
Women who smoke _____ their annual risk of dying
Double
46
_____ deaths in the past 30-35 years from tobacco
15 mil
47
More then ____ adolescents begin smoking everyday in the US
4,000
48
A woman gains __ to __ lbs on average when quitting smoking
6 to 8
49
Approximately ___ chemicals in cigarettes are carcinogenic
60
50
Smoking _____ your blood pressure and ____ your appetite
Increases; supresses
51
What are the three most addictive components of cigarettes?
Nicotine, carbon monoxide, tar
52
More than ___% of tar remains in smoker's lungs
90%
53
Between __% and __% of individuals who try smoking become addicted
33% to 50%
54
More than __% of women who smoke become dependent on nicotine
90%
55
Name some reasons why overcoming addiction is so difficult
Hunger, headache, anxiety, lack of concentration, sleep disorders
56
__ times more likely to need cataracts if smoke cigarettes
2/3
57
Irreversible dilation and destruction of bronchial walls
Bronchiectasis
58
Persistent coughing, spitting, and secretion of mucus
Chronic bronchitis
59
Air sacs in lungs are damaged, alveoli beings to tear
Emphysema
60
__% more likely to have COPD from smoking and die, than from bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema
15%
61
Smoking accounts for __% of lung cancer deaths in women
80%
62
__% of women smokers desire to quit
75%
63
__% of smokers have tried to quit
50%
64
Tobacco heated and passed through water is called _____
Hookah
65
Hookah is a ____ behavior
Social
66
Hookah establishments target who?
College students
67
In the UF study done on hookah __% of students indicated they never smoked a cigarette
81.5%
68
In the UF study done on hookah __% smoked hookah
38.6%
69
In the UF study done on hookah __% frequented hookah bars
39.2%
70
______ females were less likely to engage in Hookah related behavior
African American
71
Women consume __ cups of coffee per day
1.4
72
Caffeine affects what 3 things?
Osteoporosis, breast health, pregnancy