Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

H. M.

A

had surgery to treat his epilepsy by removing his temporal lobes bilaterally. he has fewer seizures, but now anterograde amnesia

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2
Q

definition of episodic memories

A

memories for specific autobiographical events

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3
Q

example of episodic memory

A

first kiss

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4
Q

definition of implicit memories

A

learning without conscious effort

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5
Q

example of implicit memory

A

song lyrics

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6
Q

definition of explicit memory

A

learning with conscious effort

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7
Q

example of explicit memory

A

studying

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8
Q

definition of semantic memories

A

declarative memory for facts

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9
Q

definition of non declarative memory

A

long-term memories

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10
Q

definition of cued recall

A

question and prompt

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11
Q

definition of free recall

A

question alone

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12
Q

definition of recognition

A

question and response options

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13
Q

forgetting

A

memory failure
slows down with time
direct forgetting can increase forgetting somewhat

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14
Q

definition of proactive interference

A

old information interferes with new information

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15
Q

example of proactive interference

A

new phone number but moved

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16
Q

definition of retroactive interference

A

new information interferes with old information

17
Q

example of retroactive interference

A

new phone number after memorizing an old phone number

18
Q

definition of false memories

A

think you remember something by relating it to other things

19
Q

definition of consolidation

A

storing memory

used with medial temporal lobes

20
Q

definition of skills

A

memories for sensory-guided movement patterns

21
Q

definition of perceptual motor skills

A

learned movement patterns guided by sensory inputs

22
Q

definition of skill memories

A

procedural

23
Q

definition of open skills

A

require adjustments based on the environment

24
Q

definition of closed skills

A

repetitive sets of movements

25
definition of cognitive skills
habits of problem solving
26
what is the most effect practice
space
27
Fit's 3 staged model
cognitive associative autonomous
28
what is the cognitive stage
performance is based on rules that can be verbalized
29
example of cognitive stage
using written instructions
30
what is the associative stage
actions become stereotyped
31
example of associative stage
doing something without instructions in a random order
32
what is the autonomous stage
movements seem automatic
33
example of autonomous stage
doing something while preoccupied
34
definition of experts
those who start off performing a skill well
35
Parkinson's
muscle rigidity, tremors, initiating movements decreased dopamine, basal ganglia difficulty learning reaction time, can learn mirror reading deep brain stimulation is useful