exam 3 Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

when is early childhood emotions present in a child?

what are the emotions:

A

at 6months

surprise,jot,anger,sadness,fear,disgust

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2
Q

what are self-conscious emotions (self-awareness)acquired?
AND
when do they appear?

A

acquire and used as society standard and rules: empathy, jealousy, embarrassment
appear in the first 18 months to 2 yrs

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3
Q

Emotional development in Infancy is the ability to __

A

to communicate emotions to interact with caregiver

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4
Q

Reflexive smile is

A

not a response to external stimuli, occurs during sleep in the first month after birth

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5
Q

social smile occurs in a :

and at what age does it occurs?

A

response to external stimulus

2-3mths of age

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6
Q

stranger anxiety is the_______, is it most intense in

its triggered/ affected by

A

fear and wariness of strangers

intense in 9-12mths stage

social context(where you are)

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7
Q

separation anxiety is

when is it a disorder

A

a sign of attachment, its a distress in an infant/child obvious at 9-14 months

when: still after age 3

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8
Q

when doe early childhood self conscious emotions appear?

A

ages 18-2yrs, which are their self awareness

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9
Q

During adulthood we have better control of ______

which create emotional_____.

A

better control of our emotions , create emotional satisfaction for our lifestyle

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10
Q

Social adults become more selective about their:

A

social status, & place emotional satisfaction

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11
Q

emotional response is

A

temperament

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12
Q

Primary genetic traits can be influenced by

A

environmental and their experience

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13
Q

Chess andThomas classification has how many categories and define each one:

A

4 categories

1) easy child 40%
2) difficult child 10%
3) slow to warm up child 15%
4) 35% of child fall into one or more category

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14
Q

Chess and Thomas#1 :

easy child classification

A

have a positive good, can adjust situations, 40%

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15
Q

chess and Thomas #2:

difficult child classification

A

10%, rects negatively, cries frequently, slow to accept new experience

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16
Q

Chess and Thomas classification #3:

slow to warm up child

A

15%,low activity level, somewhat negative , shows low adaptivity, displays low mood ,

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17
Q

chess and Thomas classification #4:

other

A

35%

child that falls into more tan one category

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18
Q

Kagans behavioral inhibition’s states

A

inhibition of feeling b/w children:

  • shy,subdued,timid
  • sociable, extraverted, bold
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19
Q

Kagans behavioral inhibition is defined as a

A

restriction of emotions

or child is able to express ones feelings with out any trouble

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20
Q

low inhibition in a child vs high inhibition in a Childs emotions

A

High-cant express emotions,doesnt show it

Low-is able to express oneself

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21
Q

extraversion is

A

a positive anticipation, impulsivity, sensation seeking

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22
Q

negative affectivity in barts and bates view are emotions such as:

and is similar to:

A

fear,frustation,sadness and discomfort

similar to Kagan inhibition

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23
Q

effortful control in a child is

A

self regulation, attentional focussing and shifting inhibitory control
marshmallow study**

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24
Q

developmental contexts can influence temperament in

A

gender and culture

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25
Childs environment can encourage or discourage
persistence of temperament, characteristics
26
one strategy can't work on all children because
Childs individuals characteristics
27
Theory of attachments indicates that
there is a emotional bond/relationship between child and individual
28
Freud theory states that infants attach to
person or objects that provide oral satisfaction,
29
Harlow research indicates that | With monkeys
comfort offers security
30
Bowldys theory of attachment states that
caregivers are biologically pre-disposed to form attachment, secure base
31
Strange Situation is Ainsworth measurement of :
infant attachment theory
32
What was Ainsworth strange situation about ?
measurement of infant attachment to caregiver
33
what steps were needed for the strange situation theory ?
series of introductions,separations, & reunion
34
infants are
resilient and adaptive
35
Self-esteem is
evaluation of the self image, how one feels about themselves
36
Self-concept is
individual's knowledge of who he or she is, components of self esteem, domain specific, evolutions of self
37
Examples of self-concept(components of self esteem) what are they?
academics, athletics,appearance
38
self-esteem is linked with:
school and job performance, physical appearance
39
A person with high self-esteem are prone to
increase happiness, prone to both antisocial and prosocial,
40
Example fo issues with self-esteem is
Nacissism, self centered, lack of awareness linked to adjustment problems
41
Self-esteem in girls are
much lower than boys in middle school
42
Where is the same drop in self-esteem meet btw the ages?
middle schoolers, 18-22,70 up
43
Adults with positive self-esteem results in
decrease in knowledge-related goals increase emotional goals compare themselves with adults
44
how does one Increased self-esteem
seeks for approval, achievement,coping skills, self confidant
45
what is identity? how do you identify yourself with?
though our career, sex, relationships, religion,culture,ethics
46
Eriksons ideals on identity suggest that
adolescents examine who they are, what they are about, and where they are going in life.
47
psychosocial moratorium is defined as:
a gap b/w childhood security and adult hood autonomy | free of responsibilities, free to try out different identities
48
Example of Phychosicial moratorium are
free of responsibilities, free to try out different identities
49
Identity status is
crisis-exploring alternative identities
50
James Marcia suggest that
individuals go through periods of crisis
51
Identity diffusion is:
undecided about occupation/ identity | no crisis nor commitment
52
Marcias stage of Identity foreclosure is
made commitment but not expressed crisis predetermined by social, political, religion etc
53
Identity foreclosure, is found in cultures that
emphasize traditions, include religion, political and social views
54
Marcias stage of Identity moratorium is
period of exploration of alternatives, there no commitment but there is a crisis. example: seeks advice from advisor
55
Marcias stage Identity achievement is when
you undergo crisis, made commitment
56
example of Identity achievement is when
there is a crisis and commitment | you've changed major, several times but got a degree now planning next steps
57
Developmental changes in Erikson's identity status is
young adolescents primarily in statuses of diffusion, foreclosure, or moratorium
58
what is important for achieving positive identity ?
confidence in parental support,establish sense of industry
59
around what age does self identity and personality in early adolescence to adult hood happen?
happens around the ages of 18-25
60
"MAMA" cycle is a pattern for? also what does it stand for?
MAMA=MORATORIUM ACHIEVEMENT MORATORIUM ACHIEVEMENT | Pattern for positive identity
61
parental/ family influences on
identity and effects identity development
62
how a life event influences individual development depends on
Life event itself Lifestage context social historical context individual adaptation to life event
63
Intelligence is a concept____
not a concrete thing , can't be concretely measured
64
intelligence is
how you are able to solve problems, express yourself, ability to cope/adapt to situations
65
There are two theories on intelligence by
Spearman, "g" factor and "s" factor
66
What does "g" factor stand for
General mental ability, a general intel factor underline specific mental abilities
67
What does "s" factor stand for
verbal, mathematical skill, mechanical skills | that predict performance
68
advantages can be objectively defined and measured by
IQ test
69
disadvantage debates exists if its best measure of intel
narrow focus on cognitive abilities, doesn't measure other abilities
70
normal distribution statistics arrange of
scores that resemble bell shaped curve , which represent all standardize test
71
distribution and use of IQ scores
medium-strength correlation +.50 | low to medium +.30,+.50
72
Non intellectual factors include
non-cognitive factors that help or hinder test performance, attitude, motivation
73
cultural bias experience define
different culture define intel differently
74
environmental influences modifications in environment can
change IQ scores such as; | schooling, socioeconomics status, parenting
75
IQ SUSCEPTIBLE TO CHANGE
when young but stable as adults
76
reaction range is explained as IQscores increasing / decreasing based on
interactions with environmental factors