Exam 3: Adolescence Physical Dev Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four stages adolescent growth spurt?

A
  • Weight increase
  • skeletal changes
  • accelerated growth spurt
  • A synchrony in growth
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2
Q

What is puberty?

A

The process leading to sexual maturity and ability to reproduce
- trigged by hormonal changes

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3
Q

When do boys and girls usually go through puberty?

A

Girls - 8

Boys-9

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4
Q

How long is the process of puberty?

A

3-4 years

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5
Q

What are primary sex characteristics?

A

Organs directly related to reproduction

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6
Q

What are the secondary sex characteristics?

A

Physiological signs of sexual maturation that not involve the sex organs

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7
Q

What are some examples of secondary sex characteristics?

A

Breast development, body hair, voice changes

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8
Q

What is spermarche?

A

Boy’s first ejaculation

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9
Q

What is menarche?

A

Girl’s first menstruation

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10
Q

What are the risks of early puberty?

A

Girls - depression, substance abuse, ed, disruptive behavior
Boys: anxiety, Tabasco use, substance abuse

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11
Q

What matures earlier in adolescence brain development?

A

Amygdala - emotions

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12
Q

What is anorexia nervosa?

A

Relentless pursuit of thinness through starvation

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13
Q

What is disoriented body image?

A

Sees self as overweight or fat even when very thin

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14
Q

What is bulimia nervosa ?

A

Binge eating and purge pattern

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15
Q

What are the lead killers for adolescence?

A
  • Accidents
  • suicide
  • homicide
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