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Pharmacology > Exam 3: GI > Flashcards

Exam 3: GI Flashcards

1
Q

H2 inhibitors

A

Famotieine

Ranitidine

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2
Q

H:K atpase inhibitors

A

Omeprazole
Pantoprazole
Lansoprazole

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3
Q

Coating agent

A

Sucralfate (prodrug)

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4
Q

Prokinetic agents

A

Cispride

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5
Q

Prostaglandin mimic

A

Misoprostol

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6
Q

What inhibits prostaglandins

A

NSAIDS

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7
Q

Dopamine agonist

A

Apomorphine

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8
Q

Adrenergic agonist

A

Xylazine

Dexmedetomide

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9
Q

Vomiting irritant

A

Hydrogen peroxide

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10
Q

Antiemetic

A

Motion sickness

H1 or M1

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11
Q

Histamine inhibitors

A

Diphenhydramine

Promethazine

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12
Q

Antiemetic adrenergic antagonists

A

Prochlorperazine

Acepromazime

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13
Q

Antiemetic neurokinin antagonists

A

Marooitant

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14
Q

Antiemetic irritant

A

Irritants

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15
Q

Antiemetic dopamine antagonists

A

Metoclopramide (cross bbb, may have get tremors)

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16
Q

Antiemetic saratonim antagonists

A

Odamsetron

17
Q

Prokinetics mixwed 5HT3 antagonists/agonists

A

Metoclopramide (Stomach)
Cisapride (throughout intestine)
Increase gastric emptying

18
Q

Prokinetics motilin agonists

A

Erythromycin

19
Q

Prokinetics anticholinesterases

A

Ranitidine

20
Q

Antidarrheals. Opioid receptor agonists

A

Diphenoxylate

Loperamide (cork in the pig joke)

21
Q

Inhibitors of small intestinal secretion. Prostaglandin/cAMP inhibitor

A

Bismuth subsalicylate

22
Q

Anti diarrheal absorbent

A 
Kaolin
Attapulgite
Dioctahedral smectite
Activated charcoal
Not curing the disease, just looks better
23
Q

Antibiotics prophylaxis

A

Gram + and - in upper small intestine

Gram - and anaerobes in lower

24
Q

Antibiotics for specific infection

A

Enrofloxacin (doesn’t kill anaerobes)

25
Q

Antibiotics small intestinal dysbiosis

A

Tetracycline
Metronidazole
Tylosin

26
Q

Probiotics

A

Enterococcus faecium

Bifidobscterium animalis

27
Q

Prebiotics

A

Oglio saccharine
Poly saccharides in soy
Mixed soluble and insoluble fibers

28
Q

Anti inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs. Corticosteroids

A

Prednisolone
Dexmethasome
Budesonide

29
Q

Anti inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs. Purine and pyrimideine analogs

A

Azathioprine

Chlorambucil

30
Q

Anti inflammatory and immunosuppressive. Other

A

Cyclosporine

31
Q

Anti inflammatory and immunosuppressive. Aminosalicylates

A

Sulfasalazi e

Bismuth subsalicylate

32
Q

Anti inflammatory and immunosuppressive. N3 fatty acids

A

Fish oil

33
Q

Laxatives. Osmotic agents

A

Magnesium sulfate

Polyethylene glycol

34
Q

Laxatives

Bulk forming

A

Fiber

Indigestible sugars

35
Q

Laxatives

A

Mineral oil

Petrolatum

Pharmacology (3 decks)

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