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pharmacology > exam 3 kahoot > Flashcards

exam 3 kahoot Flashcards

1
Q

which of the following findings is a manifestation do levothyroxine overdose?

A

Insomnia

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2
Q

What is the Diabetes Range oF HBA1C

A

6.5% & up

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3
Q

The nurse will teach pt to gradually decrease her dose of prednisone to avoid:

A

Adrenal Insuf ciency

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4
Q

Preparing to administer IV uids to a pt who has diabeticKetoacidosis. Which of the following is an appropriate action?

A

Rapidly administer an IV infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride.

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5
Q

What is the prediabetes Range of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)?

A

5.7- 6.4%

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6
Q

What is the expected action of glipizide?

A

Release of insulin

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7
Q

caring for a pt with diabetes insipidus who is receiving vasopressin. What is the therapeutic effect of this drug?

A

Decrease in urine output

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8
Q

Normal Range of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c)

A

4-5.6%

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9
Q

observes mild hand tremors in a pt who has diabetes. Which of the following action should you take if sugar level is 60?

A

Administer 15 g of carbohydrates

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10
Q

What provides emergent management of hypoglycemic reaction when unable to take oral glucose?

A

Glucagon

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11
Q

What is the peak time for NPH insulin?

A

Expect the NPH insulin to peak in 6-14 hours.

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12
Q

What medication may cause glucose intolerance in diabetics?

A

Prednisone

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13
Q

Patient education on insulin glargine ( Long Acting)

A

Insulin glargine has a duration of 18 to 24 hr.

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14
Q

A pt is being discharged home for treatment of hypothyroidism. Which medication is most prescribed for this condition?

A

Synthroid

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15
Q

What are adverse effects of zidovudine as part of antiretroviral therapy? SATA

A

Fatigue
Hyperventilation
Vomiting

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16
Q

1st dose of MMR & Varicella is recommended by the (CDC) to be given during which of the following age range?

A

Toddler 12-15 months of age

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17
Q

preparing to administer vaccines to a 1-year-old child. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse give? SATA

A
  • Measles, mumps rubella (MMR)
  • Varicella (VAR)
  • Diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis (DTaP)
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV4)
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18
Q

Which of the following should the nurse anticipate giving to a 4-year-old child who has up to date immunizations? SATA

A

Inactivated poliovirus (IPV)
Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR)
Varicella (VAR)
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP)

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19
Q

Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to administer the meningococcal conjugate (MCV4) vaccine?

A

An 11-year-old school-aged child

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20
Q

What is the nursing action for bleeding gums due to methotrexate treatment in cancer patient?

A

Check the value of the client’s current platelet count.

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21
Q

Adverse effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy in cancer patients?

A

Neutropenia (low WBC count)

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22
Q

Which of the following immunizations should be administered when performing precollege physical exam on an adolescent?

A

Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine

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23
Q

Providing teaching to a pt who has seizures & a prescription for phenytoin. Which of the following should you teach?

A

Alcohol increases the chance of phenytoin toxicity

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24
Q

Increased TSH Levels Indicate what

A

Hypothyroidism

25
Q

reviewing the history of a 12 y.o pt. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse expect to administer?

A

Meningococcal conjugate

26
Q

Contraindications for Measles, Mumps, & Rubella (MMR) vaccine. SATA

A

Pregnancy
Gelatin Allergy
Neomycin

27
Q

What vaccine is contraindicated with allergy to eggs?

A

Infl uenza vaccine

28
Q

teaching a pt who is at 23wks pregnant about immunizations. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?

A

“You can receive an in uenza vaccination during pregnancy.”

29
Q

decreased TSH levels Indicate…

A

Hyperthyroidism

30
Q

Timolol eye drop is indicated for what eye disease. SATA

A

Ocular Hypertension

Open angle Glaucoma

31
Q

Which of the following statements from pt parent is priority on a pt who is receiving carbamazepine for partial seizure?

A

“He has so many new bruises on his body.”

32
Q

Carbamazepine toxicity can cause… SATA

A

bone marrow depression
anemia
leukopenia
thrombocytopenia

33
Q

Patient education on phenytoin

A

No Alcohol

34
Q

discharge teaching for pt who has seizure &prescription for phentoin. Which of the following indicates further teaching?

A

I’ll be glad when I can stop taking this medication

35
Q

which of the following indicates pt has developed systemic anticholinergic effect while receiving mydriatic eye drop?

A

Patient Report he has not had a Bowel Movement in 4 days

36
Q

what are the signs of systemic cholinergic effects? SATA

A

Photophobia
Dry mouth
Constipation
Tachycardia

37
Q

Caring for a pt who has Parkinson’s & is taking diphenhydramine. Which of the following therapeutic outcome is expected?

A

Decreased Tremors

38
Q

Admitted for Tx of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which nursing intervention is appropriate?

A

Restricting fluids

39
Q

pt w/ SIADH is treated w/ water restriction &administration of IV uids. The treatment has been effective when…

A

Increased urine output & serum sodium, & decreased urine speci fic gravity

40
Q

caring for a PT who is taking propylthiouracil. which of the following AE of this medication should the nurse monitor?

A

BRADYCARDIA

41
Q

When caring for a client with diabetes insipidus, the nurse expects to administer:

A

vasopressin (Pitressin Synthetic).

42
Q

Which outcome indicates that treatment of a male client with diabetes insipidus has been effective?

A

Fluid intake is less than 2,500 ml/day.

43
Q

Which ndings indicates a therapeutic effect of a pt who has diabetes insipidus & is taking oral desmopressin?

A

Decreased Urine Output

44
Q

Which actions should be included in the plan care of a pt who has Cushing’s syndrome due to chronic corticosteroid use?

A

Check the client for hypertension

45
Q

Caring for a pt who has Cushing’s syndrome.Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to observe?SATA

A

Buffalo hump
Purple striations
Moon face

46
Q

Long term adverse effects of the glucocorticoid treatment.

A

Peptic Ulcers

47
Q

nurse misread pt blood glucose as 210 instead of 120 & administered insulin. Which of the following actions is priority?

A

Monitor the client for hypoglycemia.

48
Q

ON SET OF REGULAR INSULIN

A

30 MINS

49
Q

PEAK TIME OF REGULAR INSULIN

A

2-4 HOURS

50
Q

DURATION OF REGULAR INSULIN

A

5-7 HOURS

51
Q

REGULAR INSULIN IS

A

SHORT ACTING

52
Q

NPH ONSET

A

1-2 HOURS

53
Q

NPH PEAK TIME

A

4-12 HOURS

54
Q

NPH DURATION

A

18-24 HOURS

55
Q

NPH IS

A

INTERMEDIATE ACTING

56
Q

GLARGINE ONSET

A

1-2 HOURS

57
Q

GLARGINE PEAK

A

NO PEAK

58
Q

GLARGINE DURATION

A

24 HOURS +

59
Q

GLARGINE IS

A

LONG ACTING

pharmacology (4 decks)

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