Exam 3 Personality development

Question 1

• Unconscious sexual energy provides the basis of personality. (sexual energy is how we become who we are. )
• Personality is set by age of 5 or 6

Answer 1

Sigmund Freud

Question 2

5 Stages of psychosexual development

Answer 2

1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
5. Genital

Question 3

what is Psychosexual stage?

Answer 3

a period during which the child focus on obtaining sensual gratification through a particular part of body.
(Freud identified these five stages.)

Question 4

Fixation

Answer 4

disruption in development when child gets too much or too little gratification during one of the psychosexual stages. (want satisfaction more)

Question 5

Freud’s Psychosexual Stages: Oral stage

what is fixation also ?

Answer 5

0-18 month , Gratification through the mouth .*smoking, chewing gum

Question 6

Freud’s Psychosexual Stages: Anal stage

what is fixation also ?

Answer 6

18 months to 3 years, Gratification from the control and elimination of feces. * Rigid “control freak”

Question 7

Freud’s Psychosexual Stages: Phallic stage

what is fixation also ?

Answer 7

3 to 6 year, source gratification is the genitals

* Competitive, macho, flirtatious

Question 8

Freud’s Psychosexual Stages: Latency stage

Answer 8

Sexual desire are repressed into the unconscious until puberty.

Question 9

Freud’s Psychosexual Stages: Genital stage

Answer 9

puberty, reawakening of sexual desire.

Question 10

_______believe that at the end of the first five years of life, an individual’s personality is set for the rest of his or her life.

Answer 10

Sigmund Freud

Question 11

_______ theory went beyond childhood

Focused on external and social aspects, not just internal. (Sigmund Freud= internal)

Answer 11

Erik Erikson

Question 12

Erik Erikson theory: Stage 1

Answer 12

Trust vs Mistrust, 0-1 years old , parental figure

example) parental figure who is around providing supports to kid, baby cry and parent pick baby up. Baby can trust adult

Question 13

Erik Erikson theory: Stage 2

Answer 13

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt, 1-3 years old , example) Can I do things myself or must I always rely on others? (tie their shoes)

Question 14

Erik Erikson theory: Stage 3

Answer 14

Initiative vs Guilt, 4-5 years old

example) Am I good or am I bad?

Question 15

Erik Erikson theory: Stage 4

Answer 15

Industry vs Inferiority, 6-12 years old

example)Am I competent or am I worthless? (feedback from teachers, parents)