EXAM 3 PRACTICE Flashcards

1
Q

Which parasite causes rectal prolapse?

A

Trichuris trichiura

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2
Q

Which parasite causes severe IgE?

A

Anisakis simplex

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3
Q

What parasite is going to come out of you when there are no males present?

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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4
Q

What parasite is going to always produce pathogenic females?

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

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5
Q

What parasite can house flies be mechanical vectors for?

A

Trichuris trichiura

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6
Q

What is the target organ for Trichinella spiralis?

A

Small intestine

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7
Q

What parasite is going to attack the ileocecal region of the small intestine?

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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8
Q

Which parasite has diurnal periodicity?

A

Loa loa

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9
Q

When would you test for Wucheria Bancrofti?

A

At night

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10
Q

How do you contract Loa Loa?

A

A deer fly bites you

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11
Q

What does Loa loa affect?

A

Subcutaneous tissue

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12
Q

Which parasite can result in lymphedema and hydrocele?

A

Wucheria bancrofti

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13
Q

Lymphedema and hydrocele are a part of what phase?

A

Inflammatory/acute phase

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14
Q

What parasite causes elephantiasis?

A

Wucheria bancrofti

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15
Q

What parasite can cause intestinal blockage?

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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16
Q

What organ does Dipylidium caninum affect?

A

Small intestine

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17
Q

Where do Strongyloides stercoralis molt twice?

A

In the lungs

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18
Q

What are the reservoir hosts for Strongyloides stercoralis?

A

Dogs and cats

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19
Q

What temperature is necessary for Strongyloides stercoralis to be free living?

A

Less than 34 degrees Celsius

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20
Q

How do you get Ascaris lumbricoides?

A

Night soil

21
Q

Where do the eggs hatch for Ascaris lumbricoides?

A

In the duodenum

22
Q

Where do the eggs for Ascaris lumbricoides molt twice?

A

In the lungs

23
Q

What does Wolbachia cause if a worm dies in your eye?

A

Sclerosing keratitis

24
Q

What does Onchocerca volvulus attack?

25
Where is microfilaria for Onchocerca volvulus mostly found?
In the tissue
26
What parasite exhibits 'ground itch' and in what phase?
Ancylostoma duodenale in the cutaneous phase
27
What parasite affects the tissue?
Loa loa
28
What is a major symptom of Loa loa?
Infection of deep tissue and fatal encephalitis
29
Which parasite is going to cause 'anal itch'?
Enterobius vermicularis
30
What is the optimal temperature for Ancylostoma duodenale juveniles?
23 to 30 degrees Celsius
31
Which parasite uses uroconic acid?
Strongyloides stercoralis
32
What are the 3 stages in T. brucei?
T.b. brucei, T.b. gambiense, and T.b. rhodesiense
33
What causes T. brucei?
The tse tse fly
34
What does T. brucei target?
Cerebral spinal fluid
35
What are the reservoir hosts for T. cruzi?
Dogs, cats, opossums, armadillos, and wood rats
36
How do you contract Leishmania donovani?
Sand fly
37
What parasite causes nagana in livestock?
T. brucei
38
Which parasite forms a pseudocyst in its lifecycle?
T. cruzi
39
Which parasite is the HIV of the Americas?
T. cruzi
40
What parasite is the disease Kala Azar associated with?
Leishmania donovani
41
What parasite exhibits winterbottom’s sign?
T. brucei
42
What are the reservoir hosts for Giardia lamblia?
Beavers, dogs, cats, and sheep
43
Which parasite is an STD?
Trichomonas vaginalis
44
What parasite will exhibit a chagoma?
T. cruzi
45
What parasite can cause the gallbladder to become infected causing jaundice and colic?
Giardia lamblia
46
What is the infectious stage for Trichomonas vaginalis?
Trophozoite
47
What parasite will exhibit Romana’s sign?
T. cruzi
48
How do trophozoites divide?
By binary fission