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Anatomy and Physiology 2 > Exam 3 Practice Questions (Respiratory & Lymphatic) > Flashcards

Exam 3 Practice Questions (Respiratory & Lymphatic) Flashcards

(58 cards)

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1
Q

A last breath can be reffered to as?

A

Residual Volume

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2
Q

Complete/partial collapse of the lung

A

Atelectasis

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3
Q

Patient compaining of dyspnea post-surgery and X-ray showed alveolar fluid. What is the patient diagnosed with?

A

Pulmonary edema

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4
Q

Which of the following cells transport Carbon Dioxide or oxygen to the cells?

A

Carbaminohemoglobins and oxyhemoglobins (saturated hemoglobins)

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5
Q
  1. Where does systemic respiration take place?
A

Tissue, alveoli and capillaries

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6
Q

The vital capacity (volume of air breathed out after deepest inhalation) is equal to the:

A

TV (tidal volume – amt. of air inhaled during normal breath)
+IRV (inspiratory reserve volume – maximum air inhaled above TV)
+ERV (expiratory RV – maximum air from end-expiratory position)

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7
Q
  1. The nurse is assessing the patient’s ventilation; she should define it as:
A

Inhalation and exhalation that reaches the alveoli of the lungs

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8
Q

Non-specific immunity vs specific immunity

A
  • Non-specific is what you’re born with (general cells like neutrophiles/macrophages, natural killer cells)
  • Specific is memory and is more efficent (T cells, B cells)
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9
Q

Lower respiratory tract includes all the structures below the…

A

Larynx
(trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli)

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10
Q

The Cricoid cartilage is… (6)

A

Part of the larynx
(thyroid, epiglottis, cricoid, artenoid, corniculate, cuneiform)

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11
Q

Primary vs secondary bronchi

A

Primary - lungs
Secondary - lobes

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12
Q

Sum of all volumes in lung

A

Total lung capacity

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13
Q

What becomes a tissue macrophage after a brief stay in the blood?

A

Monocytes

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14
Q

A nurse was observing the way the patient’s chest rising and relaxing during normal breathing while laying down, she is checking his

A

Orthopnea

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15
Q

Where in the respiratory tract do you find goblet cells?

A

Epithelium of conducting airways (mucous areas)

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16
Q

Smallest % of normal cells in a differential count is

A

Basophils

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17
Q

Site of primary gas exchange

A

Alveolar capillaries

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18
Q

Inner layer of conducting organs

A

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

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19
Q

Cells that produce surfactant

A

Type II Pneumocytes

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20
Q

Physiological factors that affects pulmonary ventilation

A

Temperature, acidity (pH), 2-3 DPG

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21
Q

Exhalation begins when?

A

Diaphragm and external intercostals relax

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22
Q

dominant method of carbon dioxide transport in blood

A

Bicarbonate ions

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23
Q

Identify

A

A) Terminal bronchiole
B) Respiratory Bronchiole
C) Alveolar ducts
D) Alveolar saccule
E) Pulmonary alveoli

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24
Q

Identify

Study These Flashcards
A

A) Visceral pleura
B) Parietal Pleura
C) Pleural cavity
D) R Main Bronchus
E) R Lobar Bronchus
F) R Inferior Lobar bronchus
G) R Bronchiole
H) R Terminal bronchiole
I) Carina
J) L Main Bronchus
K) L Inferior Lobar Bronchus
L) L Segmental Bronchus
M) L Bronchiole
N) L Terminal Bronchiole

25
Identify
A) IRV B) TV C) ERV D) RV E) Inspiratory Capacity F) Vital capacity G) Total Lung Capacity H) Functional Residual Capacity
26
spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm followed by spasmodic closure of the glottis, which produces a sharp sound on inhalation
hiccup
27
29. During quiet inhalation, which respiratory muscles contract
External Intercostals and diaphragm
28
Breathing centers
Cortex, Pons, Medulla (pneumotaxic, apneustic, DRG, VRG)
29
31. Decrease the size of the alveoli during expiration is referred to as
Elastic Recoil
30
what will move the Oxygen saturation curve to the left?
Decrease in temp, acidity, 2-3 DPG
31
34. Normal quiet exhalation is primarily controlled by
Pons and Medulla
32
35. Conscious control of respiration that may be needed to avoid inhaling noxious gases or water is controlled by
Cortex
33
36. The role of the respiratory system in regulating a lower pH in the blood occurs by
Exhaling CO2
34
37. The central chemoreceptors respond to
CSF, CO2, and pH
35
38. Usually allergic reaction characterized by smooth muscle spasms in bronchi resulting in wheezing and difficult breathing is also called
asthma
36
39. The inflow (inhalation) and outflow (exhalation) of air between the atmosphere and the lungs. Also called breathing
Ventilation
37
type of immunity requires the body to develop new memory cells
adaptive
38
42. Specialized lymphatic capillaries located in the villi of the small intestine are called
Lacteals
39
Roles of lymphatic system
Pick up waste, storage and transport of fat, immunity, fluid balance
40
malignancy of the lymph nodes
Lymphoma
41
45. What organ destroys old RBC’s
spleen
42
types of T cells
cytotoxic, memory, suppressor, helper
43
Inflammation of lymphatic system
Lymphangitis
44
Antigen presenting cells
macrophages, dendritic cells, B-cells
45
tonsils located on either side of the throat and are easily visible
Palatine tonsils
46
53. cell mediated immunity is mainly dependent on
T-cells and B-cells (lymphocytes)
47
56. An allergic reaction is
Mast cells, IgE
48
lymphatic vessels
one way channels towards the subclavian, contain valves
49
60. What effect does age have on the size of the thymus?
Decreases in size
50
61. What organ has the single largest mass of lymphatic tissue?
spleen
51
62. What is the body’s first line of defense
Skin, mucous, cilia
52
Immunoglobulins a fetus gets from mother
IgG
53
Lymph leaves a lymph node via
efferent
54
66. A molecule that stimulates an immune response in the presence of a virus is known as a/an
Interferon
55
67. Giving antibodies developed in another person is which type of immunity?
Passive acquired immunity
56
68. 3/4 of the body’s lymphatic system drains into the
Thoracic Duct
57
70. Chemical substances that react with the body and cause the formation of antibodies are known as
Antigen, allergen
58
Types of tonsils
palatine, linguinal, adenoids

Anatomy and Physiology 2 (8 decks)

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