Exam 3 - Protozoa Summary 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The trophozoite of the Entamoeba histolytica is a…

A

Centric endosome in the nucleus.

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2
Q

The cysts of the Entamoeba histolytica are…

A
  • up to 4 nuclei;
  • blunt end chromatoidal bars (immature cyst)
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3
Q

The Entamoeba histolytica feeds on…

A

RBC, bacteria.

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4
Q

The pathogenicity of Entamoeba histolytica is what?

A

Bloody diarrhea; ulcerative colitis. Abscess in lung/heart/liver (exo-intestinal infection)

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5
Q

The trophozoite of the Entamoeba coli is…

A

An eccentric endosome in the nucleus.

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6
Q

The cysts of Entamoeba coli are…

A

* 4-8 nuclei;

* splintered end chromatoidal bar (immature cyst)

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7
Q

The Entamoeba coli feeds on what?

A

Bacteria

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8
Q

The pathogenicity of Entamoeba coli is….

A

Non-pathogenic

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9
Q

The trophozoite of the Endolimax is…

A

a prominent endosome

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10
Q

The cysts of Endolimax are…

A

oval/small;

up to 4 nuclei.

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11
Q

The Endolimax feeds on…

A

bacteria

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12
Q

The pathogenicity of Endolimax is…

A

non-pathogenic

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13
Q

The trophozoite of the Iodamoeba butschlii is…

A

A prominent endosome

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14
Q

The cysts of Iodamoeba butschlii are…

A

* Very big

* One big vacuole;

* Prominent crescent shape endosome

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15
Q

The Iodamoeba butschlii feeds on…

A

bacteria

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16
Q

The pathogenicity of the Iodamoeba butschlii is…

A

Non-pathogenic

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17
Q

The trophozoite of the Entamoeba gingivalis is…

A

The infective stage

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18
Q

The cysts of the Entamoeba gingivalis is…

19
Q

The Entamoeba gingivalis feeds on…

20
Q

The pathogenicity of the Entamoeba gingivalis is…

A

Non-pathogenic.

21
Q

What type of organism is this?

A

Trophozoite of Entamoeba histolytica

22
Q

What is 1?

23
Q

What is 2?

24
Q

Describe in one word the endosome of the trophozoite of Entamoeba histolytica.

25
A typical protozoite can survive in the body. True or false?
False.
26
How does infection occur from Entamoeba histolytica? This can cause what?
Cyst is ingested in fecally contaminated food or water; diarrhea
27
Entamoeba histolytica can cause _____ to the patient and sometimes can reach in the \_\_\_.
complications; brain
28
What type of organisms are these?
Cysts of Entamoeba histolytica.
29
What is C?
Chromatoidal bars
30
What is N?
Immature cysts of Entamoeba histolytica
31
What is 3?
Mature cysts of Entamoeba histolytica
32
How do you know when the cysts of Entamoeba histolytica are mature?
The more mature, the more nuclei.
33
What are the maximum nuclei that a cyst of Entamoeba histolytica can have?
4
34
What is the life cycle of Entamoeba?
Ingestion of cyst of contaminated food or water -\> Exocyst in the intestine -\> Trophozoite -\> Encyst and released with feces
35
What means of mobility is the Entamoeba?
Phagocytosis / pseudopodia
36
Describe the trophozoite of Balantidium coli.
Cilia, cytosome, kidney-shaped, macromolecules, micronucleus
37
Describe the cyst of Balantidium coli.
Kidney shape; macronucleus in cyst.
38
The Balantidium coli feeds on...
bacteria
39
What is the pathogenicity of Balantidium coli?
Pathogenic; diarrhea colitis
40
In one word, describe the endosome on these two trophozoites. Name the protozoa.
centric; Entamoeba histolytica.
41
a) What is c? b) Describe in two words what c is. c) What parasite describes this cyst?
Chromatoidal bar; blunt end; Entamoeba histolytica.
42
a) What is the arrow pointing? b) Describe b. c) What parasite has this cyst?
Chromatoidal bar; splintered end; Cyst of Entamoeba coli
43
a) What parasite is this? b) Why could it be or not be E. histolytica?
Entamoeba coli; it is \> 4