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Psych Lifespan Development > Exam 4 > Flashcards

Exam 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Brain volume decreases due to

A

Shrinkage of neurons, lower number of synapses, reduced length and complexity of axons, and reduced tree like branching in dendrites

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2
Q

Brain loses 5% to 10% of its weight between ages

A

20-90

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3
Q

Life span

A

Max number of years an individual can live. 120 to 125 yrs

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4
Q

Life expectancy

A

Number of years the average person born in a particular year will probably live . Estimates for the U.S. by 2030, women-83.3, men-79.5 yrs

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5
Q

Cataracts

A

Thickening s lens causes vision to become cloudy, opaque, and distorted

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6
Q

Glaucoma

A

Damage to optic nerve because of pressure created by fluid buildup in the eye

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7
Q

Macular degeneration

A

Deterioration of the retinas macula, which corresponds to foca, center of the visual field

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8
Q

Lung capacity drops 40% between ages

A

20-80

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9
Q

Explicit memory

A

Facts and experiences that individuals consciously know and can state

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10
Q

Episodic memory

A

Under explicit. Retention of info about where and when of life’s happenings

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11
Q

Semantic memory

A

Under explicit. Persons knowledge about the world

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12
Q

Labor force men and women 75 and over

A

Women up 87%, men up 45% since 2000

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13
Q

Implicit memory

A

Memory without conscious recollection that involve skills and routine procedures that are automatically performed. Doesn’t go away, ex: baking

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14
Q

Expert knowledge about the practical aspects of life that permits excellent judgment about important matters

A

Wisdom

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15
Q

Neurological disorder in which primary symptoms involves deterioration of mental functioning

A

Dementia

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16
Q

Gradual deterioration of memory, reasoning, language, and eventually, physical function

A

Alzheimer’s disease

17
Q

Chronic, progressive disease characterized by muscle tremors, slowing of movement, and partial facial paralysis

A

Parkinson’s disease

18
Q

Looking back at one’s life experiences, evaluating them, and interpreting/reinterpreting them

A

Life review

19
Q

Discussing past experiences with another individual or group

A

Reminiscence therapy

20
Q

The more active and involved other adults are, the more likely they are to be satisfied with their lives

A

Activity theory

21
Q

When all electrical activity of the brain has ceased for a specific period of time

A

Brain death

22
Q

Lack of heartbeat and respiration traditionally signified death

A

Clinical death

23
Q

Process of patients thinking about and communicating their preferences about end-of-life care

A

Advanced care planning

24
Q

A legal document reflects the patient’s advance care planning

A

Living will

25
Q

Indicates whether life-sustaining procedure should or should not be used to prolong an individual’s life when death is imminent

A

Advance directive

26
Q

Person appoint someone to act as an agent for his/hers healthcare decisions

A

Power of attorney

27
Q

A program committed to making end of life free from pain, anxiety, and depression as possible. Can be at home or a facility

A

Hospice

28
Q

Reducing pain and suffering, helping individuals die with dignity

A

Palliative care

29
Q

Kubler Ross stages of dying

A

Denial and isolation, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance

30
Q

The state or condition caused by loss through death

A

Bereavement

31
Q

The sorrow, hurt, anger, guilt, confusion and other feelings that arise after suffering a loss

A

Grief

32
Q

Culturally approved Ways in which grief is expressed (fairly standard within a culture)

A

Mourning 

33
Q

An individuals grief involving a deceased person that is a socially ambiguous loss and cannot be openly mourned or supported. Socially unacceptable

A

Disenfranchised grief

Psych Lifespan Development (4 decks)

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